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General: TIM BERNERS-LEE BRITISH SCIENTIST, INVENTED THE WORLD WIDE WEB (WWW) 1989 CERN
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Reply  Message 1 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999  (Original message) Sent: 04/09/2024 19:24

Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989, while working at CERN. The web was originally conceived and developed to meet the demand for automated information-sharing between scientists in universities and institutes around the world.

home.cern,AcceleratorsScreenshot of the recreated page of the first website (Image: CERN)

The first website at CERN – and in the world – was dedicated to the World Wide Web project itself and was hosted on Berners-Lee's NeXT computer. In 2013, CERN launched a project to restore this first ever websiteinfo.cern.ch.

On 30 April 1993, CERN put the World Wide Web software in the public domain. Later, CERN made a release available with an open licence, a more sure way to maximise its dissemination. These actions allowed the web to flourish.

https://home.cern/science/computing/birth-web


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Reply  Message 20 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 06/09/2024 04:27
Tim Berners-Lee: World Wide Web Xiang Lai COMP 1631 Winter ppt download

Reply  Message 21 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 06/09/2024 04:33
1992: The Web vs Gopher, and the First External Browsers - Web Development  History

Reply  Message 22 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 09/09/2024 01:14
Bible Question Box. 2 Mary Magdalene Mark 16:9 speaks of “Mary Magdalene,  from whom He had cast out seven demons.” Is there anything else mentioned  about. - ppt download

Respuesta  Mensaje 38 de 38 en el tema 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Enviado: 08/09/2024 22:00
Matthew 15:39 And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into  the coasts of Magdala.

Reply  Message 23 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 09/09/2024 01:29
Bible Question Box. 2 Mary Magdalene Mark 16:9 speaks of “Mary Magdalene,  from whom He had cast out seven demons.” Is there anything else mentioned  about. - ppt download

Respuesta  Mensaje 38 de 38 en el tema 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Enviado: 08/09/2024 22:00
Matthew 15:39 And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into  the coasts of Magdala.

Respuesta  Mensaje 5 de 5 en el tema 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Enviado: 08/09/2024 22:20
Matthew 15:39

Reply  Message 24 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 09/09/2024 15:01

The Nard of Mary-Magdalene

lavender 1.jpg

My fools for senses,

 

Today, we shall be looking for an answer centuries of commentors failed to provide. Following our Review of Irrévérent and its unusual accord of oud and lavender, we decided to ponder awhile on this last ingredient which we thought we knew too well. Most of all, we wanted to envision it with a new eye : that of theology. Of history and literature and cooking and anthropology.

 

For indeed lavender passed through many cultures and through many readings did we stumble upon a most startling fact : that nard and lavender, in the Bible, are one. Thus, my fools for senses, let us discover today what really hid behind the Nard of Mary-Magdalene.

 

All good adventure movies start with a writing on a wall or in a book in our case. In the Bible, really. “Mary, having taken an ounce of pure nard anointed with it the feet of Jesus” This moving scene will very lively raise more than one question in the reader's mind : whatever is nard and why use it to anoint the Christ's feet ?

 

To properly grasp what nard is or was, one must look at its history and all the times it was mentioned. As far as we can tell around the Mediteranean Sea, Dioscorides spoke of nard in De Materia Medica. Of more than one actually. He lists a Syrian nard, an Indian nard and a Celtic nard. According to him, the Syrian nard got its name from the fact that it grows on the western slope of a mountain range  -he was probably referring to the Hindu Kush. He also says its sweet aroma is close to that of nard from Cyprus. Indian nard is apparently smoother and more watery considering it grows in the Gange basin. The Celtic nard at last is both sweet and suave. He also mentions a wild nard growing in the mountains known already by the Gauls. As for Pliny the Elder, in his Natural History he lists a numerous variety of nards and one in particular that was so sweet-smelling that it was a most sought-after oil.

 

Roman literature is also a good resource when it comes to perfumes. In his Odes –the tenth to be more precise- Horace speaks of an « Assyrique nardo », Assyrian nard, whereas Petronius in his Cena Trimalchionis has one of his characters open an « ampullam nardi », a phial of nard, which was then rubbed on al the guests’ noses. Knowing the musty, musky scent of nard, one might be surprised upon reading so many lauds to it and the Roman nobility anointing their noses with it as they end a banquet. However, there happens to be mentions of nard in the Apicius, a Roman cookbook, according to which a few drops of nard might be useful to freshen a stale broth.

 

This occurrence of nard in a cookbook really raised our eyebrows and convinced us that nard was in fact lavender but how did the Romans end up confusing both ?

lavender 3.jpg

 One must go back to the origins. Nard was named after the Assyrian city of Nuhadra –in actual Iraq- sitting on the banks of the Tigris river. Probably known for trading precious oils, one might say it was the starting point of spikenard trading routes going west into the Roman Empire although the nard existed way before the Romans. Already is it seen in a recipe for the anointing oil of Parthian kings as well as in Arrian’s Anabasis in a curious tale where the soldiers, as they traverse the desert of Gadrosia, find themselves trampling a « grass of nard » which then exhaled a sweet-smelling aroma. Research has now shown that this so-called nard was in fact…lemongrass.

 To establish a link between the freshness of lemongrass and that of lavender isn’t much of a stretch.

 

Moreover, we looked for answers into the Eastern Orthodox tradition, which has gone uninterrupted since the early years of our era. After having ordered many an incense and nard-scented oils, we realised they were in fact all perfumed with lavender. Thus, we wondered why Mary-Magdalene anointed Jesus’ feet with nard –or lavender.

 

For so, let us dive into the writings. In the famous passage, St John writes : « nardou pistikes », « pure nard ». Some translated it into « true nard » as opposed to the fake one being lavender however we still think that « pistikes » has nothing to do with botanics. The Peshitta, an Aramaic translation of the Gospels, wrote : « dnardeen reeshaya ». Reeshaya here means « the best », of great quality. The symbolical use of the word reeshaya is most clearly seen in the Gospel of St Mark where Mary-Magdalene breaks « of pure nard. » on Jesus’ « head ». The Peshitta writes : « dnardeen reeshaya (…) al reesheh dyeshoo » a play on the words « reeshaya » which we’d roughly translate to : she poured the best on the Best.

lavender 5.jpg

 Why pouring nard, though ? Or rather lavender ?

 

It is now known that myrrh is a symbol for death. It would thus have been very clever of Mary-Magdalene to anoint Jesus’ feet with it as a sign of his upcoming death and burial but she chose lavender. As such, her anointement is nothing short of a prophecy, lending us precious informations on the secret symbolism hidden behind lavender.

 

We read how the Ancients confused nard with lavender but we must now explain why they did so for they spoke of spikenard and lavender spike. The first bore its name from the fact its root looked like it was spiking out of the stem. The latter bore its name from its resemblance to an ear of wheat and this is precisely where we need investigate for therein lies the key to understanding the real meaning of lavender and solve a millenial controversy.

 

When Mary Magdalene poured lavender spike on Jesus’ feet, she accomplished a prophetic gesture of which she had probably no knowledge –as most prophecies in the New Testament. Along with St John whose head lies on Jesus’ chest - announcing the theosis- and the Virgin Mary who looked westward as her baby lay in her arms –announcing the Passion- Mary Magdalene announces the Passion and Resurrection. For as she poured the best on the Best, it is precisely the oil of the best ear of wheat which she poured upon He who compared himself to a « kernel of wheat ». This gesture is a clear reference to the words of Jesus saying on the eve of his death : « Unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed. But if it dies, it produces many seeds »

 

The anointing of Jesus’ feet in the Gospel of Saint John heralds that of the myrrh-bearers and his Resurrection and of the Holy Spirit as it shone on his head upon his descent in the Hades, to a crown of light inextinguishable alike.

sharon-mccutcheon-699427-unsplash.jpg

 What we must understand is that lavender is akin to the light which shrouded the Christ as he went down into the Hades. Furthermore, mediaeval traditions will swiftly associate lavender to the virtue of keeping evil and dark spirits at bay. Lavender is a twig of life, fortifying the heart of Men ; it is the scent we smell as we leave a heartwarming feast, saying « I only hope it will give me as much pleasure when I'm dead as it does now when I'm alive. » It the the flower of foreseers, of those who see beyond appearances and the simple planes of existence.

 

The flower of they who want to trample and have trampled down death. The flower of soldiers as they traverse the desert, the flower of queens and kings chasing away all sorrows and withering of the soul.

 

Even more so than frankincense, lavender and its hues of violets and blues, is the perfect flower to connect us to the ethereal worlds. It clings to our soul and lifts it up and says to all and to us foremost that Love, over death, has won.

 

Your goodness and nard will follow me,

All the days of my life.

https://www.theperfumechronicles.com/chronicles/nard

Reply  Message 25 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 24/09/2024 17:17
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Reply  Message 26 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 24/09/2024 17:44
Giorgi Laluashvili | The 666 number of the beast can be seen anywhere from  google chrome logo, cern, heineken, vodafone, adobe, monster energy drink,  world... | Instagram

Reply  Message 27 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 08/10/2024 13:01
John 1:18 No man has seen God at any time, the only begotten Son, which is  in the bosom of the Father, he has declared him.
John 1:18 No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in  the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.
John 1:18
Jesus and the Big Bang: Prologue John 1:1-18 | One Small Voice
John 1:18 No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in  the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.
John 1:18 - Bible verse - DailyVerses.net
John 1:18 - Bible verse (KJV) - DailyVerses.net

Reply  Message 28 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 10/10/2024 02:48
CNTI | #06Agos | El 6 de agosto de 1991, el CERN puso en marcha el primer  servidor web, dando a conocer al mundo la World Wide Web y cómo crearla....  | Instagram

Reply  Message 29 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 10/10/2024 03:20

25 años de la apertura al mundo de la World Wide Web: así fueron sus primeros pasos en 1991

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25 años de la apertura al mundo de la World Wide Web: así fueron sus primeros pasos en 1991

El 23 de agosto de 1991 fue la primera vez en la historia que usuarios externos al CERN pudieron empezar a acceder a su última creación. Llevaba dos años siendo desarrollada por el científico informático Tim Berners-Lee, y se trataba de una red con la que poder conectar varios ordenadores para compartir información.

Se llamaba World Wide Web y al haber sido el 23 de agosto el día en el que se abrió al mundo hoy se celebra el Día del Internauta. Y viene bien recordar cómo era navegar en Internet en aquellos tiempos, porque hoy en día estamos tan acostumbrados a utilizar la web que no se nos ocurre pensar que empezó a abrir sus puertas sólo hace 25 años.

Los primeros pasos de la World Wide Web

Propuesta

Después de graduarse en Oxford, Tim Berners-Lee entró a trabajar como ingeniero de software en el CERN en junio de 1980. Allí se dio cuenta que los muchos científicos tenían bastantes problemas para compartir la información, ya que había muchos datos repartidos en diferentes ordenadores, pero había que loguearse en cada uno para ir accediendo a ellos.

Fue entonces cuando empezó a trabajar en un proyecto que presentó en marzo de 1989. Se trataba de una propuesta para la gestión de la información (Information Management: A Proposal), en la que proponía solucionar los problemas de pérdidas de datos utilizando un sistema distribuído de hipertextos. Todos los ordenadores estarían conectados entre sí para que fuera más fácil acceder a la información de cada uno.

El proyecto no causó demasiado entusiasmo, pero tal y como explican en la web de la Web Foundation, su jefe le permitió en septiembre de 1990 que empezase a trabajar en él. Para octubre de ese mismo año Berners-Lee ya había desarrollado tres tecnologías fundamentales para sacarlo adelante: el lenguaje HTML, las direcciones URI (comúnmente conocidas como URL) y el protocolo de transferencia de hipertextos HTTP.

Captura De Pantalla 65

Había llegado el momento de ponerlo en práctica, y el 20 de diciembre de 1990 se publicó la primera página web de la historia, aunque hasta el 6 de agosto de ese año no estuvo completamente operativa. Actualmente la web ya no existe, pero la W3 sigue manteniendo una copia para que veamos su simplicidad.

Un año después, el 23 de agosto de 1991, los primeros usuarios no pertenecientes al CERN empezaron a ser invitados a acceder a su red, lo que hace que hoy se celebre el Día del Internauta. Así es como la World Wide Web pasó de ser un proyecto local a uno global, a lo que ayudó que en abril de 1993 el CERN anunciase su decisión de hacer gratuito el código del proyecto, permitiendo que todo el mundo pudiese colaborar en su expansión.

Los primeros pasos de la World Wide Web

Primer NavegadorLa primera web del CERN desde el primer navegador

Hay que entender que por aquel entonces las conexiones eran muchísimo más lentas que las que utilizamos hoy, por lo que tardaron algunos años en poder utilizarse elementos como fondos o imágenes adjuntas. De hecho, como podemos ver, la primera web jamás creada era extremadamente simple, con texto plano y unos cuantos enlaces.

La navegación en estas primeras páginas por lo tanto era extremadamente sencilla. En un índice se nos mostraban los enlaces a las diferentes categorías o artículos, y podíamos navegar entre ellas pulsando sobre los hipervínculos. Nada más, no había publicidad que nos entorpeciera ni menús confusos, todo era simple, plano y muy rápido.

Imdb 1

Las primeras páginas que se crearon después fueron de hecho muy parecidas. Tras visitar el CERN en septiembre del 91, a los miembros del Stanford Linear Accelerator Center les encantó la idea de la WWW, y decidieron crear su propia página web, que también sería la primera en ser creada en los Estados Unidos.

Según un informe del MITpara finales de 1993 ya se habían creado 623 páginas web en todo el mundo, como la del Instituto Nacional Holandés para la física subatómica, Bloomberg.com, The Internet Movie Database, MTV o Wired.com. Lamentablemente la mayoría de estas primeras versiones no se han conservado, aunque quedan imágenes de algunas de ellas que nos ayudan a entender lo extremadamente sencillas que eran.

Google

En 1993 también nació Aliweb, el que es considerado el primer motor de búsqueda creado para indexar la World Wide Web. En 1994 le siguieron otros proyectos como WebCrawler o la famosa Jerry's Guide to the World Wide Web, que un año después cambió de nombre para pasar a llamarse simplemente Yahoo.

Estos buscadores ofrecían un buen método para poder encontrar páginas sin necesidad de saber su dirección, por lo que no tardaron en popularizarse y ganar peso en la red. En 1997, los estudiantes de la Universidad de Standford Larry Page y Sergey Brin crearon Google, que como ya sabemos ha acabado convirtiéndose en el buscador más importante.

Actualmente la web sigue en constante evolución. Tim Berners-Lee abandonó el CERN en 1994, y fundó una World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) con la que lleva desde entonces dirigiendo el camino abierto de Internet, aprobando por ejemplo hace dos años la estandarización del HTML5.

Desde el principio Berners-Lee creó la web con la idea de que fuera un espacio descentralizado, universal, consensual y no discriminatorio. Esto le ha llevado varias veces a quejarse de tendencia a la centralización que está viendo en ella o a pedir la creación de una constitución global de los derechos digitales para evitar que estos sigan infringiéndose por todas partes.

En Xataka | Aniversario de la apertura de la World Wide Web: 25 webs para 25 años

https://www.xataka.com/historia-tecnologica/25-anos-de-la-apertura-al-mundo-de-la-world-wide-web-asi-fueron-sus-primeros-pasos-en-1991

Reply  Message 30 of 34 on the subject 
From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 10/10/2024 03:24
CERN libera el Código WWW. | Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones - IFT

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From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 27/10/2024 18:22
Abstracting Away The Complexity Of Payments With Blockchain Technology

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From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 13/11/2024 06:18
John 1:1 | Done with Religion

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From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 13/11/2024 06:39
The Word in Pictures

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From: BARILOCHENSE6999 Sent: 01/12/2024 17:46
Electricity Flows like Water - Learn Arduino


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