Los 153 Peces de la Pesca Milagrosa

 

Los 153 peces de la pesca milagrosa 

En el Evangelio de Juan 21:1-25 se dice:
1
Después de esto, Jesús se Manifestó otra vez a sus Discípulos en el mar de Tiberias. Se Manifestó de esta manera:
2
Estaban juntos Simón Pedro, Tomás llamado Dídimo, Natanael que era de Caná de Galilea, los hijos de Zebedeo y otros dos de sus Discípulos.
3
Simón Pedro les dijo: --Voy a pescar. Le dijeron: --Vamos nosotros también contigo. Salieron y entraron en la barca, pero aquella noche no consiguieron nada.
4
Al amanecer, Jesús se Presentó en la playa, aunque los Discípulos no se daban cuenta de que era Jesús.
5
Entonces Jesús les dijo: --Hijitos, ¿no tenéis nada de comer? Le contestaron: --No.
6
El les dijo: --Echad la red al lado derecho de la barca, y hallaréis. La echaron, pues, y ya no Podían sacarla por la gran cantidad de peces.
7
Entonces aquel Discípulo a quien Jesús amaba dijo a Pedro: --¡Es el Señor! Cuando Simón Pedro Oyó que era el Señor, se Ciñó el manto, pues se lo Había quitado, y se Tiró al mar.
8
Los otros Discípulos llegaron con la barca, arrastrando la red con los peces; porque no estaban lejos de tierra, sino como a doscientos codos.
9
Cuando bajaron a tierra, vieron brasas puestas, con pescado encima, y pan.
10
Jesús les dijo: --Traed de los pescados que ahora habéis pescado.
11
Entonces Simón Pedro Subió y Sacó a tierra la red llena de grandes pescados, 153 de ellos; y aunque eran tantos, la red no se Rompió.
12
Jesús les dijo: --Venid, comed. Ninguno de los Discípulos osaba preguntarle: "Tú, ¿quién eres?", pues Sabían que era el Señor.
13
Vino, entonces, Jesús y Tomó el pan y les dio; y también hizo lo mismo con el pescado.
14
Esta era ya la tercera vez que Jesús se manifestaba a sus Discípulos después de haber resucitado de entre los muertos. 

De alguna manera este texto está en relación a la nota sobre San Pedro ad Víncula. Pues es San Pedro el pescador el que detenta la red, que no es más que un hilo con múltiples nudos. Este pasaje evangélico está relacionado con otro método para ser sacados del "agua" e incorporarnos al cuerpo de Cristo, nos referimos al rosario. 

El rosario es un método que pertenece a la tradición contemplativa cristiana. Esta metodología satisface la exigencia de meditación para alcanzar una alta concentración espiritual. Pertenece a esas técnicas de tipo psicofísico, repetitivas y simbólicas. El Rosario forma parte de el cuadro universal de la fenomenología religiosa, pero tiene características propias, que responden a las exigencias específicas de la vida cristiana.
En efecto, el Rosario. Como método, debe ser utilizado en relación al fin y no puede ser un fin en sí mismo. Sobre su estructura, Santo Tomás da las razones por las que explica el significado místico del número 150, que es el de las Avemarías del Rosario distribuidas en misterios, y del número 153, que es el del total de Avemarías del Rosario. 

En el proemio a su comentario de los Salmos, Santo Tomás dice: Hay ciento cincuenta salmos, y esto conviene a un misterio, porque este número se compone del setenta y ochenta. Por el siete, del cual toma su nombre el setenta, está significado el curso de este tiempo que se da en siete días; y por el ocho, de donde toma su nombre el ochenta, está significado el de la vida futura. En efecto, según la Glosa, la octava pertenece a quienes resurgen, y significa que en este libro se tratan las cosas que pertenecen al curso de la vida presente y a la gloria futura.
Y en su comentario a los 153 peces de la pesca milagrosa, el mismo Doctor afirma:
Nadie puede llegar a la patria sino por la observación del Decálogo, ni puede éste ser observado sino por la septiforme gracia del Espíritu Santo. Pero se lee que la santificación ocurrió por primera vez el séptimo día. Diez más siete son diecisiete. Y si uno calcula en un orden de progresión por el que primero tome uno más dos que suman tres; y tres que suman seis, y cuatro que suman diez, y cinco que suman quince, y así sucesivamente sumando diecisiete veces el número inmediato superior, se llega al total de ciento cincuenta y tres. Esto es que puede ser expresado como la suma de todos los números enteros del 1 al 17:

153 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +…+ 15 + 16 + 17

Esto significa que 153 es el decimoséptimo número triangular. Como su inverso, 351, también es un número triangular (suma del 1 hasta el 26) podemos decir que 153 es un número triangular invertible.


Para aquellos que les gusten las matemáticas, pues también encontramos curiosidades en las propiedades numerológicas del número 153:

1.- Es el número más pequeño que puede ser expresado como la suma de los cubos de sus dígitos:

153 = 1.1.1 + 5.5.5 + 3.3.3

2.- Es igual a la suma de los factoriales de los números del 1 al 5:

153 = 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5!

3.- La suma de sus dígitos es un cuadrado perfecto:

1 + 5 + 3 = 9 = 3.3

4.- La suma de sus divisores (excluyendo al propio número) también es un cuadrado perfecto:

1 + 3 + 9 + 17 + 51 = 81 = 92

Además, como se puede ver, es el cuadrado de la suma de sus dígitos.

5.- Dando la vuelta a las cifras de 153 obtenemos el 351. Si los sumamos obtenemos 504, que cumple que su cuadrado es el número más pequeño que puede ser expresado como el producto de dos números diferentes cuyas cifras están invertidas:

153 + 351 = 504
504 2 = 288 • 882

6.- Es un número de Harshad (o número de Niven), es decir, es divisible por la suma de sus dígitos:

153/(1 + 5 + 3) = 17
Como 351 también es un número de Harshad podemos decir que 153 es un número de Harshad invertible .

Los números de Harshad fueron definidos por el matemático indio D. R. Kaprekar.

7.- Puede ser expresado como el producto de dos números formados por sus dígitos:

153 = 3 • 51

8.- El número 135, formado por una recolocación de los dígitos de 153, puede ser expresado de esta curiosa forma:

135 = 11 + 32 + 53

9.- La suma de todos los divisores de 153 es 234:

1 + 3 + 9 + 17 + 51 + 153 = 234

El producto de todos los divisores de 153 excepto el propio número es 23409:

1 • 3 • 9 • 17 • 51 = 23409

Y vemos que 23409 está formado por 234, que es la suma de todos los divisores de 153, y por 09, que es la raíz cuadrada de la suma de todos los divisores de 153 excepto el propio número (ver 4.-).

10.- Tomemos un número múltiplo de 3, elevemos al cubo cada una de sus cifras y sumemos esos cubos. Repitamos el proceso con el resultado obtenido. Al final llegaremos al 153. Veamos un ejemplo con el número 1011:


13 + 03 + 13 + 13 = 3
33 = 27
23 + 73 = 351
33 + 53 + 13 = 153

Podemos decir que a partir del 1011 alcanzamos el 153 con 4 ciclos y podemos representarlo así:

1011–>3–>27–>351–>153

Todos los números menores de 10000 llegan con este procedimiento al 153 en, como máximo, 13 ciclos. El número más pequeño que necesita 13 ciclos es el 177:

177–>687–>1071–>345–>216–>225–>141–>
–>66–>432–>99–>1458–>702–>351–>153

11.- La sumas de las potencias 0, 1 y 2 de sus dígitos es igual al producto de ellos:

10 + 51 + 32 = 1 • 5 • 3

12.- Si π(x) (Pi(x)) representa el número de primos que hay menores que x, se cumple lo siguiente:

π(153) = π(15) • 3! (Pi(153) = Pi(15) • 3!)

13.- En 6.- hemos visto que 153 es el número triangular número 17. Trabajemos con su inverso:

1/153 = 0,006535947712418300653594…

Vemos que es periódico de período 0065359477124183. Quitemos los dos ceros y consideremos el resto. Unamos esta información con la posición que ocupa el 153 entre los números triangulares, la 17. Multipliquemos ahora esa parte del período por los sucesivos múltiplos de 17. Obtenemos lo siguiente:

65359477124183 • 17 = 1111111111111111
65359477124183 • 34 = 2222222222222222
65359477124183 • 51 = 3333333333333333
65359477124183 • 68 = 4444444444444444
65359477124183 • 85 = 5555555555555555
65359477124183 • 102 = 6666666666666666
65359477124183 • 119 = 7777777777777777
65359477124183 • 136 = 8888888888888888
65359477124183 • 153 = 9999999999999999 

PRIMERA LECTURA

Ésta es la sangre de la alianza que hace el Señor con vosotros 

Explicación y Origen de la fiesta

IN GOD WE TRUST

NOSOTROS CREEMOS EN DIOS

EL 1 DE MAYO DE 1776=1/5/1+7+7+6=21=2+1=3 OSEA 1/5/3

 

LA FUNDACION DE LOS ILUMINATTI FUE EL 1 DE MAYO DE 1776

EL MENSAJE DE YHWH TIENE ESTA CONNOTACION

LA ILUMINACION TIENE RELACION CON EL MATRIMONIO ENTRE EL SOL/JACOB Y LA LUNA/RAQUEL SEGUN GENESIS 37, EN CONTEXTO AL SUEÑO DE JOSE.

1 DE MAYO-DIA INTERNACIONAL DEL TRABAJO

¿PARA USTED QUIEN ES EL NUEVO SOL Y QUIEN ES LA NUEVA LUNA? ¿PORQUE LA EUCARISTIA CATOLICA TIENE FORMA DE LUNA?

¿LA IGLESIA CATOLICA SABE QUE LA VIRGEN ES MARIA

¿PORQUE APARECE EL AGUILA ALLI? OBVIO AMIGO

MIRE CON MAS PROFUNDIDAD, COMO EL AGUILA, SI QUIERE LLEGAR A LA VERDAD Y CONOCER LA LUZ, QUE ES LA VERDAD.

TRABAJO=RABA=FILADELFIA

FILADELFIA=UTERO DE ISIS

RABA TIENE NEXO CON LA LLAVE DE DAVID, OSEA EL GRIAL Y POR ESO ERA UNA CIUDAD QUE TENIA 7 COLINAS/PLEYADES/TAURO. En la Biblia, en el contexto a que DAVID toma la misma, NACE EL REY SALOMON.

BETSABE, AL IGUAL QUE RAQUEL, TAMBIEN ES UN TIPO DE

LA LLAVE DE DAVID

THE LOST SYMBOL (THE KEY OF SOLOMON)

 

145. 2 Samuel 12:21: Y le dijeron sus siervos: ¿Qué es esto que has hecho? Por el niño, viviendo aún, ayunabas y lloRABAs; y muerto él, te levantaste y comiste pan.

146. 2 Samuel 12:22: Y él respondió: Viviendo aún el niño, yo ayunaba y lloRABA, diciendo: ¿Quién sabe si Dios tendrá compasión de mí, y vivirá el niño?

 

2. 2 Samuel 12:24: Y consoló David a Betsabé su mujer, y llegándose a ella durmió con ella; y ella le dio a luz un hijo, y llamó su nombre Salomón, al cual amó Jehová, (SALOMON ES TIPO DEL DISCIPULO AMADO, OSEA JUAN MARCOS, EL HIJO DE NUESTRO SEÑOR JESUCRISTO Y MARIA MAGDALENA) 

 

Mariamna Megdolia y el discipulo amado

 

¿EL DISCIPULO AMADO FUE MARIA MAGDALENA O JUAN

147. 2 Samuel 12:26: Joab peleaba contra Rabá de los hijos de Amón, y tomó la ciudad real.

148. 2 Samuel 12:27: Entonces envió Joab mensajeros a David, diciendo: Yo he puesto sitio a Rabá, y he tomado la ciudad de las aguas.

149. 2 Samuel 12:29: Y juntando David a todo el pueblo, fue contra Rabá, y combatió contra ella, y la tomó.

150. 2 Samuel 12:31: Sacó además a la gente que estaba en ella, y los puso a tRABAjar con sierras, con trillos de hierro y hachas de hierro, y además los hizo tRABAjar en los hornos de ladrillos; y lo mismo hizo a todas las ciudades de los hijos de Amón. Y volvió David con todo el pueblo a Jerusalén.

 

 

 

 

MARY MAGDALENEEAGLE/DAN/M

EN LA LETRA M ESTA CODIFICADA MARIA MAGDALENA

 

BETSABE, AL IGUAL QUE RAQUEL, TAMBIEN ES UN TIPO DE

LA LLAVE DE DAVID

THE LOST SYMBOL (THE KEY OF SOLOMON)

The name of a legendary sacred vessel, variously identified with the chalice of the Eucharist or the dish of the Pascal lamb, and the theme of a famous medieval cycle of romance. In the romances the conception of the Grail varies considerably; its nature is often but vaguely indicated, and, in the case of Chrestien's Perceval poem, it is left wholly unexplained.

The meaning of the word has also been variously explained. The generally accepted meaning is that is given by the Cistercian chronicler Helinandus (d. about 1230), who, under the date of about 717, mentions of a vision, shown to a hermit concerning the dish used by Our Lord at the Last Supper, and about which the hermit then wrote a Latin book called "Gradale." "Now in French," so Helinandus informs us, "Gradalis or Gradale means a dish (scutella), wide and somewhat deep, in which costly viands are wont to be served to the rich in degrees (gradatim), one morsel after another in different rows. In popular speech it is also called "greal" because it is pleasant (grata) and acceptable to him eating therein" etc. The medieval Latin word "gradale" because in Old French "graal," or "greal," or "greel," whence the English "grail." Others derive the word from "garalis" or from "cratalis" (crater, a mixing bowl). It certainly means a dish, the derivation from "grata" in the latter part of the passage cited above or from "agréer" (to please) in the French romances is secondary. The explanation of "San greal" as "sang real" (kingly blood) was not current until the later Middle Ages. Other etymologies that have been advanced may be passed over as obsolete.

When we come to examine the literary tradition concerning the Grail we notice at the outset that the Grail legend is closely connected with that of Perceval as well as that of King Arthur. Yet all these legends were originally independent of each other. The Perceval story may have a mythical origin, or it may be regarded as the tale of a simpleton (French, nicelot) who, however, in the end achieves great things. In all the versions that we have of it, it is a part of the Arthurian legend, and, in almost all, it is furthermore connected with the Grail. So the reconstruction of the original Grail legend can be accomplished only by an analytical comparison of all extant versions, and is a task that has given rise to some of the most difficult problems in the whole range of literary history.

The great body of the Grail romances came into existence between the years 1180 and 1240. After the thirteenth century nothing new was added to the Grail legend. Most of these romances are in French, but there are versions in German, English, Norwegian, Italian, and Portuguese. These are of very unequal value as sources, some are mere translations or recasts of French romances. Now all of these romances may be conveniently divided into two classes: those which are concerned chiefly with the quest of the Grail, and with the adventures and personality of the hero of this quest; and those that are mainly concerned with the history of the sacred vessel itself. These two classes have been styled respectively the Quest and the Early History versions.

Of the first class is the "Conte del Graal" of Chrestien de Troyes and his continuators, a vast poetic compilation of some 60,000 verses, composed between 1180 and 1240, and the Middle High German epic poem "Parzival" of Wolfram von Eschenbach, written between 1205 and 1215, and based, according to Wolfram's statement, on the French poem of a certain Kyot (Guiot) of Provence, which, however, is not extant and the very existence of which is doubtful. To these may be added the Welsh folk-tales or "Mabinogion" known to us only from manuscripts of the thirteenth century, though the material is certainly older, and the English poem "Sir Percyvelle," of the fifteenth century. Of the Early History versions the oldest is the metrical trilogy of Robert de Boron, composed between 1170 and 1212, of which only the first part, the "Joseph d'Arimathie," and a portion of the second, the "Merlin," are extant. We have, however, a complete prose version, preserved in the so-called Didot manuscript. The most detailed history of the Grail is in the "Grand St. Graal," a bulky French prose romance of the first half of the thirteenth century, where we are told that Christ Himself presented to a pious hermit the book concerning this history. Besides these versions we have three French prose romances, also from the thirteenth century, which, though concerned chiefly with the quest, give also an account of the history of the sacred vessel. Of these the most notable is the "Queste del St. Graal," well known to English readers because it was embodied almost entire in Malory's "Morte d' Arthur." The others are the so-called "Didot Perceval" or "La petite queste" and the lengthy and prolix "Perceval le Gallois," also known as "Perlesvaus."

The poem of Chrestien, regarded by many as the oldest known Grail romance, tells of Perceval's visit to the Grail castle, where he sees a Graal borne in by a damsel. Its accompaniments are a bleeding lance and a silver plate. It is a precious vessel set with jewels, and so resplendent as to eclipse the lights of the hall. All the assembled knights show it reverence. Mindful of an injunction not to inquire too much, Perceval does not ask concerning the significance of what he sees, and thereby incurs guilt and reproach. Undoubtly Chrestien meant to relate the hero's second visit to the castle, when he would have put the question and received the desired information. But the poet did not live to finish his story, whether the explanation of the Graal, offered by the continuators, is that which Chrestien what the Graal signifies; in his version it has no pronounced religious character. On the other hand, in the Early History versions it is invested with the greatest sanctity. It is explained as the dish from which Christ ate the Paschal lamb with his disciples, which passed into possession of Joseph of Arimathea, and was used by him to gather the Precious Blood of Our Saviour, when His body was taken from the Cross. It becomes identified with the Chalice of the Eucharist. The lance is explained as the one with which Longinus pierced Our Lord's side, and the silver plate becomes the paten covering the chalice. The quest in these versions assumes a most sacred character, the atmosphere of chivalric adventure in Chrestien's poem yields to a militant asceticism, which insists not only on the purity of the quester, but, in some versions (Queste, Perlesvaus), on his virginity. In the "Queste" and "Grand St. Graal," moreover, the hero is not Perceval but the maiden-knight, Galaad. But the other knights of the Round Table are made to participate in the quest.

The early history of the Grail is intimately connected with the story of Joseph of Arimathea. When he is cast into prison by the Jews, Christ appears to him and gives him the vessel, through which he is miraculously sustained for forty-two years, until liberated by Vespasian. The Grail is then brought to the West, to Britain, either by Joseph and Josephes, his son (Grand St. Graal), or by Alain one of his kin (Robert de Boron). Galaad (or Perceval) achieves the quest; after the death of its keeper the Grail vanishes. According to the version of the "Perlesvaus" Perceval is removed, no one knows whither, by a ship with white sails on which is displayed a red cross. In the Guiot-Wolfram version we meet with a conception of the Grail wholly different from that of the French romances. Wolfram conceives of it as a precious stone, lapsit exillis (i.e. lapis or lapsi ex caelis?) of special purity, possessing miraculous powers conferred upon it and sustained by a consecrated Host which, on every Good Friday, a dove brings down from heaven and lays down upon it. The angels who remained neutral during the rebellion of Lucifer were its first guardians; then it was brought to earth and entrusted to Titurel, the first Grail king. It is guarded in the splendid castle of Munsalvaesche (mons salvationis or silvaticus?) by itself and nourished by its miraculous food-giving power.

The relationship of the Grail versions to each other, especially that of Chrestien to those of Robert de Boron and the "Queste," is a matter of dispute. Nor is their relative chronology certain. But in all these versions the legend appears in an advanced state of development, the preceeding phases of which are not attested by literary monuments, and therefore, can only be conjectured. The origin of the legend is involved in obscurity, and scholars are divided in their views on this point. An Oriental, a Celtic, and a purely Christian origin have been claimed. But the Oriental parallels, like the sun-table of the Ethiopians, the Persian cup of Jamshid, the Hindu paradise, Cridavana, are not very convincing, and Wolfram's statement, that Kyot's source was an Arabic manuscript of Toledo, is open to grave doubt. It is different with the Celtic story. There are undoubtly Celtic elements in the legend as we have it; the Perceval story is probably, and the Arthurian legend certainly, of Celtic origin, and both of these legends intimately connected with the quest story. Talismans, such as magic lances and food-giving vessels figure prominently in Celtic myths and folk-tales. According to this theory the "Mabinogion," with its simple story of vengeance by means of talismans and devoid of religious significance, would yield the version nearest to the original form of the legend. Back of the quest-story would be some pre-Christian tale of a hero seeking to avenge the injury done to a kinsman. The religious element would then be of secondary origin, and would have come into the legend when the old vengeance-tale was fused with the legend of Joseph of Arimathea, which is essentially a legend of the conversion of Britain.

Those who maintain the theory of a purely Christian origin regard the religious element in the story as fundamental and trace the leading motifs to Christian ideas and conceptions. It is derived from the apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus, which is known to have had a great vogue in the twelfth century, paricularly in Britain. There we read how Joseph, whom the Jews had imprisoned, is miraculously fed by Christ Himself . Additional traits were supplied by the "Vindicta Salvatoris," the legendary account of the destruction of Jerusalem. Furthermore, Joseph was confused with the Jewish historian, Josephus, whose liberation by Titus is narrated by Suetonius. The food-producing properties of the vessel can be explained, without resorting to Celtic parallels, by the association of the Grail with the Sacrament of the Eucharist, which gives spiritual nourishment to the faithful. The purely Christian legend which thus had arisen was brought into contact with the traditional evangelization of Britain, and then developed on British soil, in Wales, and thus the Celtic stamp, which it undeniably bears, is accounted for. In connection with the legendary conversion of Britain it is noteworthy that the literary accounts of this event are connected with the famous Abbey of Glastonbury, which is also intimately associated with the legend of Arthur, Glastonbury being identified in William of Malmesbury's account with the mythic Avalon. So scholars are inclined to connect this British sanctuary with the origin of the Grail romances. Possibly Walter Map, who died as Archdeacon of Oxford in 1210, and to whom is ascribed the authorship of a Grail-Lancelot cycle, got his information from that abbey. The first Grail romances was then probably written in Latin and became the basis for the work of Robert de Boron, who was an English knight under King Henry II, and a contemporary of Chrestien and of Map.

The fully developed Grail legend was later on still further connected with other legends, as in Wolfram's poem with that of Lohengrim, the swan-knight, and also with that of Prester John, the fabled Christian monarch of the East. Here also the story of Klinschor, the magician, was added. After the Renaissance the Grail legend, together with most medieval legends, fell into oblivion, from which it was rescued when the Romantic movement set in at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The most famous modern versions are Tennyson's "Holy Grail" in the "Idylls of the King" (1869), and Wagner's music-drama, the festival-play, "Parsifal," produced for the first time at Bayreuth in 1882.

A word as to the attitude of the Church towards the legend. It would seem that a legend so distinctively Christian would find favour with the Church. Yet this was not the case. Excepting Helinandus, clerical writers do not mention the Grail, and the Church ignored the legend completely. After all, the legend contained the elements of which the Church could not approve. Its sources are in apocryphal, not in canonical, scripture, and the claims of sanctity made for the Grail were refuted by their very extravagance. Moreover, the legend claimed for the Church in Britain an origin well nigh as illustrious as that of the Church of Rome, and independent of Rome. It was thus calculated to encourage and to foster any separatist tendencies that might exist in Britain. As we have seen, the whole tradition concerning the Grail is of late origin and on many points at variance with historical truth.

The "Queste" was edited by Furnivall, "La Queste del Saint Graal" (Roxburghe Club, London, 1864), also the Grand St. Graal under the title "Seynt Graal or the Sank Ryal", etc. (Roxburghe Club, London, 1861-63). The Perlesvaus is in Potvin's edition of Chrestien, I (Mons, 1866); the Didot Perceval in Hucher, "Le Saint Graal" (Le Mans, 1874-78). Robert de Boron's poem was edited by Michel, "Le roman du St. Graal" (Bordeaux, 1841), Malory's "Morte D'Arthur" by Sommer (London, 1889-91), and the Perlesvaus rendered into English by Evans, "The High History of the Holy Grail" (London, 1898). (See WOLFRAM VON ESCHENBACH.)

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06719a.htm