Lumbar spinal fusion is typically performed through a posterior approach, meaning the incision is made on the back of the spine. The surgeon removes the damaged or degenerated disc material and inserts a bone graft between the vertebrae to be fused. The bone graft may come from the patient's own body (autograft) or from a donor (allograft). Metal implants, such as screws, rods, or plates, are then used to hold the vertebrae together while the bone graft heals and fuses. The fusion process typically takes several months to complete. After Lumbar Spine Surgery NJ , the patient will typically wear a brace or cast to support the spine while the fusion heals. Physical therapy is also important to help restore range of motion and strength. Most patients can return to normal activities within 3-6 months, but full recovery may take up to a year. |
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