While latitude sets the foundation for climate, human-driven climate change is altering these patterns. Polar regions are warming faster than equatorial areas, disrupting ecosystems and melting ice caps. Meanwhile, mid-latitudes face extreme weather events like heatwaves and storms, linked to shifting jet streams.

Understanding latitude’s role helps predict climate impacts and adapt strategies. For instance, equatorial nations may prioritize heat resilience, while polar communities address melting permafrost.

Explore these interactions further in this guide: Latitude and Climate Dynamics .