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1. Job 9:9: El hizo la Osa (Arturo) , el Orión y las Pléyades,Y los lugares secretos del sur;
Arturo (estrella)
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
«Arcturus» redirige aquí. Para la banda noruega de black metal/avant-garde, véase Arcturus (banda).
| Arturo |
Ubicación de Arturo en la constelación de Boötes. |
Datos de observación
(Época J2000.0) |
| Constelación |
Boötes |
| Ascensión recta (α) |
14h 15m 39,67s |
| Declinación (δ) |
+19° 10′ 56,7″ |
| Mag. aparente (V) |
−0,04 |
| Características físicas |
| Clasificación estelar |
K1.5III |
| Masa solar |
1 – 1,5 M☉ |
| Radio |
(25,7 ± 0,3[1] R☉) |
| Índice de color |
1,24 (B-V)
1,22 (U-B) |
| Magnitud absoluta |
−0,29 |
| Luminosidad |
215[2] L☉ |
| Temperatura superficial |
4.290 K |
| Metalicidad |
20 – 50% del Sol |
| Variabilidad |
Posible |
| Edad |
> 4,6 × 109 |
| Astrometría |
| Mov. propio en α |
−1093,45 mas/año |
| Mov. propio en δ |
−1999,40 mas/año |
| Velocidad radial |
−5,2 km/s |
| Distancia |
36,7 ± 0,3 años luz |
| Paralaje |
88,78 ± 0,68 mas |
| Referencias |
| SIMBAD |
enlace |
| Otras designaciones |
| Aramec, Abramech, α Boötis, 16 Boötis, HD 124897, HR 5340, BD+19°2777, GCTP 3242.00, GJ 541, LHS 48, y HIP 69673 |
Arturo o Arcturus (Alfa Bootis / α Boo / 16 Bootis) es la tercera estrella más brillante del cielo nocturno con una magnitud visual de -0,04, después de Sirio (α Canis Majoris) y Canopus (α Carinae); considerando juntas las dos componentes principales de Alfa Centauri, que no se pueden resolver a simple vista, Arturo pasa a ser la cuarta estrella más brillante. Se trata, por lo tanto, de la estrella más brillante del hemisferio celeste norte. Su constelación es Boötes, «El Boyero». Se encuentra en la Nube Interestelar Local.
[editar] Etimología e historia
Forma de encontrar a Arturo en el cielo, a partir de la Osa Mayor.
El nombre de Arturo proviene del griego antiguo Αρκτοῦρος (Arcturus), «el guardián del oso» y está relacionado con su proximidad a las constelaciones de la Osa Mayor (Ursa Major) y la Osa Menor (Ursa Minor). En árabe recibe el nombre de As-Simak ar-Ramih (السماك الرامح), traducido por «la pierna del que porta la lanza» o «el noble que porta la lanza». Este nombre, romanizado en el pasado, ha dado lugar a los nombres de Aramec y Azimech, hoy obsoletos. Otro nombre árabe es Al-Harith as-Sama' (الحارس السماء), «el que guarda los cielos».[3] [4]
En el antiguo Egipto parece que era conocida como Smat, «el que reina» o «el que gobierna», así como Bau, «el que viene».[5] Un calendario astronómico egipcio del siglo XV a.C. asocia a Arturo con Antares (α Scorpii) en una inmensa figura celestial llamada Menat. Para algunos autores era uno de los astros de culto en los templos del Nilo y en el templo de Venus en Ancona (Italia).[6]
En astronomía hindú corresponde a la nakshatra —una de las mansiones en las que se divide el cielo— de Svātī; allí también se la llamaba Nishṭya, «fuera», posiblemente por su localización boreal lejos del zodíaco. En China era conocida como Ta Kiō, «el gran cuerno», mientras que cuatro pequeñas estrellas cercanas eran Kang Che, «el lago de la sequía».[6]
En aragonés se la llama Petarruego, probablemente una denominación formada por el verbo petar y por el antiguo adjetivo royo («rojo»).
[editar] Características físicas
Tamaño de Arturo en comparación con el Sol.
Arturo es una gigante naranja de tipo espectral K1.5III, distante 36,7 años luz del Sistema Solar, la segunda estrella gigante más próxima después de Pólux (β Geminorum). Con una temperatura superficial de 4290 K, es visualmente 113 veces más luminosa que el Sol; pero si se considera la radiación que emite en el infrarrojo, su luminosidad es casi el doble, 215 veces mayor que la solar. Su radio, obtenido a partir de la medida de su diámetro angular (0,0210 segundos de de arco), es 25,7 veces más grande que el radio solar. Su masa es aproximadamente un 50% mayor que la del Sol y se piensa que en su núcleo interno ya ha comenzado la fusión nuclear de helio en carbono. Emite rayos X débiles, lo que sugiere que posee actividad magnética —pudiendo tener una «corona oculta»—, algo inusual en una estrella de sus características.[2] Se sospecha que puede ser una estrella variable, habiendo recibido la denominación de NSV 6603.[7]
La velocidad relativa de Arturo respecto al Sol, mayor que la de otras estrellas brillantes, así como su baja metalicidad —aproximadamente un 28% de la solar—, sugieren que puede ser una estrella vieja de Población II y un miembro del disco grueso galáctico.[8] [9] Forma parte de un grupo de 53 estrellas que se mueven conjuntamente a través de nuestra galaxia y que recibe el nombre de «Grupo de Arturo».[10] Una interesante teoría sostiene que Arturo, así como el resto de estrellas que forman su grupo, se han formado más allá de los confines de la Vía Láctea; la edad de algunos de sus miembros puede remontarse hasta los 10.000 - 12.000 millones de años, lo que implicaría que pueden provenir de una galaxia satélite absorbida en el pasado por nuestra propia galaxia.[11]
[editar] Véase también
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_(estrella)
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It was between 1307 and 1312 that a mysterious Templar artifact called 'Baphomet' surfaced, now popularly associated with the 'Satanic' (inverted) pentagram...
...which is a 'V'...
...which is a 'Holy Grail' symbol popularized by The Da Vinci Code, signifying among other things the womb of Mary.
The Templars are traditionally seen as the 'guardians of the Holy Grail' a la the Arthurian 'Knights of the Round Table' prefiguring them in the grey zone between reality and fiction.
* * *
Templar Bigfoot
Lincoln's assassin John Booth enters the National Treasure: Book of Secrets opening sequence via a close-up shot of his boot or... 'big foot'.
In the same vein Flight 1549 and Obama's inauguration were followed several days later on January 25-26, 2009 by 'The Last Templar' (original TV movie premiering on NBC) which could not be more obsessed with feet/shoes. (There was a hint of time travel as Templar knights were shown roaming the streets of a modern city.)
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Accompanied by U2 releasing 'Get on Your Boots' two days prior...
...with a thinly veiled Templar red cross on the cover.
Why?
What's the message behind the 'Templar foot/boot'' signals?
The answer:
King Arthur
...who is at the heart of the Holy Grail continuum.
The name 'Arthur' derives from Arcturus, the brightest star in the constellation Boötes. Regardless of pronunciation ('boh-oh-teez'), that is our Templar Boot right there. Arcturus, after all, represents the left foot of Boötes!
Arthur = Arcturus = left foot of Boötes ('Boots')
King Arthur is a 'Templar Foot/Boot'
But is he a big foot (associated with time travel via POTA)? Most definitely. Again the answer is in his name 'Arthur' which is usually interpreted to mean 'bear-man' just like 'Yeti' - another term for 'Bigfoot' - similarly meaning 'man-bear'!
Arthur = 'bear-man' = 'man-bear' = Yeti = Bigfoot
'Hoax' = 'hocus pocus' = 'hoc est corpus' ('this is the body') = eucharist/Holy Communion = Last Supper, Jesus saying 'this is my body' = Holy Grail/Philosopher's Stone
So on and so forth.
That's the hidden context. Now you know.
The expanded multicontextual awareness helps us go deeper into the rabbit hole and unravel the mystery of the spacetime continuum that is the Holy Grail.
* * *
*Above information was originally released January 12, 2010 on STRUG (Super Torch Ritual Underground) where knowledge moves faster than the speed of light. :)
http://www.goroadachi.com/etemenanki/hudson-relativity.htm
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...with a thinly veiled Templar red cross on the cover.
Why?
What's the message behind the 'Templar foot/boot'' signals?
The answer:
King Arthur
...who is at the heart of the Holy Grail continuum.
The name 'Arthur' derives from Arcturus, the brightest star in the constellation Boötes. Regardless of pronunciation ('boh-oh-teez'), that is our Templar Boot right there. Arcturus, after all, represents the left foot of Boötes!
Arthur = Arcturus = left foot of Boötes ('Boots')
King Arthur is a 'Templar Foot/Boot'
But is he a big foot (associated with time travel via POTA)? Most definitely. Again the answer is in his name 'Arthur' which is usually interpreted to mean 'bear-man' just like 'Yeti' - another term for 'Bigfoot' - similarly meaning 'man-bear'!
Arthur = 'bear-man' = 'man-bear' = Yeti = Bigfoot
'Hoax' = 'hocus pocus' = 'hoc est corpus' ('this is the body') = eucharist/Holy Communion = Last Supper, Jesus saying 'this is my body' = Holy Grail/Philosopher's Stone
So on and so forth.
That's the hidden context. Now you know.
The expanded multicontextual awareness helps us go deeper into the rabbit hole and unravel the mystery of the spacetime continuum that is the Holy Grail.
* * *
*Above information was originally released January 12, 2010 on STRUG (Super Torch Ritual Underground) where knowledge moves faster than the speed of light. :)
http://www.goroadachi.com/etemenanki/hudson-relativity.htm
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www.eyeofsiloam.com/DaVinciCode/GizaUSA/index.html - En caché
18 May 2006 ... Socrates was rightfully put to death because he initiated a form of science that ...
The consequence of his sheep following him out into the desert was that Western
Civilization became lost in a flood of words and books, even though Thales and
Socrates were illiterate to the point that they never wrote a word.
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<< West << Click on this image for a larger view of the Kite of Isis. >> East >>
Zaniah is the star once known as the "Harlot of Babylon" and it rose in the east over Freedom's Perch from Washington monumental phallus. This is the Gate of Heaven (Babylon) and can only be passed by the desire for personal righteousness on a path toward the Heavenly Father in the Garden of Paradise. It is the Immaculate Conception of the dream of Kingdom Come which a mortal must pass from father to son on a Day of Judgment. It is not the judgment of the son, but judgment of the father that determines the course through Heaven's Gate. This gate requires that each rational mind be born of the virgin so that the legacy of past communication is not broken by a Samson in a quest for Delilah.
Mintaka is the third star in the Strong Man's belt. It is the Star of the Son of Man, and it is the star toward which the Great Sphinx gazes. The Great Sphinx was the body of the lioness Sekhmet (Virgo-Leo), the Teacher of Righteousness, with the head of a man looking toward the future in the east. A man's head on an image of Virgo and Leo says that a rational prophetic conception had been conceived without mistake. The Man, Arcturus, the Woman, Spica, and the Pride, Regulus, are joined in a trinity of Father, Mother, and Son. This is not a provable tenet, it is the Immaculate Conception known only to those mortals who have mastered the Agony in the Garden to set aside self will for the sake of the will of the Heavenly Father. In Egypt, this was the Flight of Isis upon which she embarked when Osiris had become a legacy of a dream. In her dream of his legacy, she impregnated herself with the intent of Osiris and brought forth a son for the sake of Kingdom Come. All these mysterious actions are not denial of the Medusa's Face, they are the process though which a mind ascends Jacob's Ladder and any Stairway to Heaven. But, for a mind to accomplish the cosmic journey it must be born of the spirit of the Father in Heaven. This was the Legacy of Horus and the Legacy of Mary's Immaculate Conception. This is the meaning of the correlation of Washington's Monumental Phallus and the Virgin's star, Spica. Death is not an option to life. Death is a loss of options for life. Yet, if a mortal can establish a legacy for generations, then that mortal will live on in memoriam for generations to come.
The sA of Egypt is Heaven's Gate through which the king has passed.
The sA of Columbia is One with the sA of Egypt.
Columbia's secret code is a message of trust in the Heavenly Father.
The Unbalanced Desire of COP 15 is that all people would share equally in the rewards of those who earn them. By redistribution of the wealth these fools fail to understand the stars and the religions of the world that warn all civilizations throughout time that Man does not control God. Before destroying the progress of a few to give reward to many, a fool should take heed of History's Great Mystery, that of the Harlot of Babylon and the Great City that has the Twelve Pearly Gates surrounding the Heavenly Earth, where the Lamb of the "I Am" is the True Lord of Lords and King of Kings.
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Check these connections of Masons to Virgo through Columbia..
http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/anti-masonry/washington_dc/ovason.html
The Virgo connection to the District of Columbia. The triangle is the District of Columbia. She was invented as America's Goddess. Now we have the original intent of the designers to reveal Heaven's Gate without denigrating the Immaculate Conception. This site presents a discussion of David Ovason's representations of zodiacs and Washington, DC. To understand the relationship between the stars and any City of God, it is mandatory that the logos be discriminated from the spirit, the rationalization, the emotion, and the substance. The Logos is the Light of the World. These five entities represent the Universal Soul. Anyone who criticizes astrology and the orientation of horoscopes and zodiacs is simply reacting to the redaction of the Celestial Logos that Babylonian astrology caused to civilization. All great cultures have used the stars to orient their own City of God. Washington, D.C. has all the ancient traditions of the Golden Age. These traditions are intact on the One Dollar bill and in the monumental design of the City of God constructed in the district of Columbia which is located in the place of the same name. But, the name of the City of God, should not be confused with the place of the Goddess. When it is confused, self identity is polluting cosmic identity. I do not have time, nor sufficient information, to reveal the holistic process of creating a City of God. But, I can demonstrate that the place we call District of Columbia is the place where Novus Ordo Seclorum and E Pluribus Unum were given the womb of Columbia so that they could be born in Giza, USA in accordance with cosmic traditions known to rational men for well over 20,000 years..
http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/Article/America_s_Arcane_Origins.html
America's Arcane Origins By Frank Joseph
Political activists of the so-called “religious Right” in the United States never tire of preaching that their country was founded as “a Christian democracy.” But they are wrong on both counts.
Deist but not Christians?
Yet more shocking to bible-beating conservatives, if they were to learn the awful truth, is that the United States was not founded by Christians, at least of the kind they would approve. Instead, that country’s constitutional republic was conceived, fought for and built almost entirely by deists. While the majority of Americans, then as now, were at least nominally Christian, most of their leaders were not. George Washington, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, Paul Revere and virtually all of their intellectual compatriots were deists. The term is not generally familiar today, but signifies a person who believes in a universal, compassionate Intelligence that made and orders Creation, manifests its will through natural law, but requires no religious dogma to be understood, only the faculty of reason with which every human is endowed.
In truth, it was God who founded America, and he gave his Daughter-Mother Columbia through the Masons, Deists, Christians, and other groups. The Christian Gospel clearly reveal that the daughters and mother arrive at the time of redemption. Their sorcery is affection for life as sentimental purpose, a.k.a., love. This is Isis being impregnated by her deceased husband-brother, Osiris. It is a soulful event. But, the guiding principles of democracy are based upon a code of behavior that requires the Greek principle of chrestos, or kindness and goodness. The Greeks did not invent science and religion. The Greeks invented Socratic wisdom, which is that wisdom that does not have sentimental connections. Socrates was rightfully put to death because he initiated a form of science that practiced impiety by denial of the spirits of being.
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The Trial of SOCRATES
Socrates:
My accusers have said little or nothing that is true, but from me you shall hear the whole truth. Not, I can assure you gentlemen, in flowery language like theirs, decked out with fine words and phrases. No, what you will hear will be a straightforward speech in the first words that occur to me, confident as I am in the justice of my cause; and I do not want any of you to expect anything different.
This is my first appearance in a court of law, at the age of 70, and so I'm a complete stranger to the language of this place. I make this request of you, which I think is only reasonable: to disregard the manner of my speech, it may be better or it may be worse, and to consider and concentrate your attention upon this one question: whether my claims are fair or not. That is the first duty of the jury, just as it is the pleader's duty to speak the truth.
The tenet of Egypt was that second thoughts are more informed of truth than first thoughts. Impiety was the process of denial of the sources of one's own thought process.
Conclusion: Guilty as charged, for Socrates was cognizant but failed to re-cognize.
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The Greeks told a story about Thales, the "Father of the Modern Science of Geometry," going to Egypt to be educated. The legend says that he amazed his Egyptian mentors by telling them the height of a pyramid. And yet, it was the students of Thales, e.g., Pythagoras, who began the process of stripping out the spirit of truth from the rationalization of truth that established the mundane sciences of today. Thales claimed that all things are derived from water and they rise up to fire and eventually into Eternal Light. This was pure Egyptian metaphysics, for Ra brought himself out of the abyss of the primordial waters to stand upon a Ben-ben at First Light. This was the foundation upon which all material sciences had been established. When Socrates opened his argument with the words "from me you shall hear the whole truth," he hung himself with an arrogance he could not comprehend, for he had denied his own soul.
We see the same arrogance in the Saddam Hussein trial today. Rational minds do not comprehend that reason is the process of "twice thought" experience. The first thought is always a feeling, a virgin intuitive experience. From this comes the notion that we all begin life being born of the Virgin Experience. The second thought is the rationalization of the feeling or the recognition of the loss of virginity. Reason (cognition of intent) is the process that balances the fore thought (intuitive cognition) and the after thought (recognition). Socrates, like all Aryan men, sought to liberate the mind from the moment of the first occasion when feeling inspired cognition. In other words, Socrates was tyrannically impious. The consequence of his sheep following him out into the desert was that Western Civilization became lost in a flood of words and books, even though Thales and Socrates were illiterate to the point that they never wrote a word. Socrates and his students turned the table of the soul upside down and declared a material science that they could recognize and decreed the primordial deity based cognition as sorcery. The journey from Thales to Socrates is echoed in Luke 2:41-52. Thales tried to pass on the higher wisdom of Egypt, but his students were all arrogant Aryans who saw truth as what they wanted it to be. This is the "Harlot of Babylon." For that, Socrates got a drink of hemlock. Unfortunately for Western Civilization it came too late. Socrates had already poisoned the minds of the Occidentals. The Orientals continued to pay attention to their senses and did not get bound by book learning. Yet, the pen is mightier than the sword, and book worms devour paper tigers, as the Sphinx gets buried in sand.
Today the National Academy of Sciences proudly publishes a book with the impious title The Last Sorcerers. Though the NAS adds a disclaimer regarding whether the NAS accepts the opinion of the author, Richard Morris, their actions are denial of the soul of their bureaucracy, which is to act as the philosophical guide to the scientific principles of the nation. "The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is an honorific society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare." Like Socrates, they deny their own soul and purpose when they reject perspectives they do not recognize. The way of propaganda is to repeat an idea enough times so that the idea is recognizable, even if the principle behind the idea is not. Socrates failed to comprehend that he was a creature of habit. By his habits he practiced a rationalization of truth, which is sorcery based solely upon self knowledge without any consideration of the source of the aboriginal cognition. He had misled himself and in the process, by the coercion of his own spirit, he caused the whole of Western Civilization to deny the sources of their own soul. In Egypt the source of all cognition was Osiris, Ab Origine. Osiris was the essence of First Experience, and founding father. We will see that George Washington had a very strong relationship with the source of his cognition. He was a Deist who knew that all religions have the common goal of getting the mortal soul in union with the immortal soul. Washington lost his father when he was eleven years old. As such, he was raised by his own boot straps. Those boot straps were the ligaments of the Divine.
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In order to establish a City of the God of Government it is mandatory that the urban plan incorporate the Cosmic Design, otherwise the city is governed by chaos and it is without judgment, or worse it becomes a lair for tyrants and pirates. The urban planners of all great civil enterprises have understood this fundamental essence. In a city dedicated to the Gods of Government special tasks must be performed because of the undeniable corruptive power of governing power. Planners of the Cities of God have to put cosmic order in their streets so that the King of Kings remains on the Throne of Truth. Consider the many tyrants who have tasted power without an appreciation for Cosmic Truth and you will see many nations at war. Was Giza, USA a Sacred Site, or was Giza, USA a commercial site, or was Giza, USA a pasture of good times? The way to find out is to unravel the lay of the Rose Line.
In Washington D.C. the earth bound Rose Line runs between the Jefferson Memorial and the Presidential Mansion along the Prime Meridian of the new country. The short north-south aspect was dictated by the need to incorporate the great civilizing influence of the Native American and Egyptian mentors who taught their people that the soul was composed of five parts, Water, Earth, Air, Fire, and Light.. The west triangle off the Rose Line dictates the width and breadth of the mall. Lincoln, being a fallen hero needs to be memorialized in the west. Freedom, being the goddess of the New World Order needs to be on a pedestal to motherhood in the east. The soul matures during the experience of life. If the individual does not make a mockery of the trial of life the soul of the individual will merge all the apexes of the pentahedron into the highest apex. This is the point where the four created parts of the soul merge into the Eternal Light that is the essence of the Universal Being. To be One with God is a lofty goal, for sure. But, to deny the potential of one's own soul is simply a path to perdition. That is why great cultures have always crated Stairways to Heaven. That is also why the crystal pentahedron on the Washington mall is hidden in plane sight rising high above the grassy knoll upon the memorial phallus of the First Father of the nation for which Washington is the Rose Line and Capitol. Most people see the great obelisk, but to see the crystal pentahedron an individual must learn how to utilize the All Seeing Eye. The Beatles made the pathway to the top of heaven popular in a song about Mother Mary speaking words of wisdom, let it be. That is how we become adepts at cosmic accomplishments. We let the accomplishment unfold within us as we witness the All Seeing Eye through us in such manner that our own example is the example of heavenly righteousness. It is this spirit of righteous freedom that ruled the urban planners when they set out to raise an Eternal city of God out swamp lands of Maryland and Virginia.
Like Giza the soul of America needs cosmic alignment. The south is the physical being, the baboon, the body soul, and it is asexual. Thus, the Jefferson Memorial is a feminine monumental design dedicated to a masculine personality. That was Jefferson. The west is the land of the Ka. It is the eternal material essence. Our genes carry the Ka of billions of years of the ascending soul from one generation to the next. When we die we return to the Ka. Thus, the president who most immortalizes death as a resurrected spirit belongs in the west. No president comes close to Lincoln in this regard because he took the holocaust of the Civil War and made it an example of the United States of America. That is the Ka of our land. The north is the land of the mind, Imsety. It is here that we must place the president's mansion. What the country needs most in this mansion is a mind for the ascending soul of America. This is the House of Seth and the House of Horus. These two gods of Liberalism and Conservatism must perpetually cycle through the mansion to maintain balance throughout all the land for all ages. The final point on the plan of creation is the east. It is the direction of future rising stars. It is also the direction of the gaze of the Sphinx and the place where Wise Men see the rising stars of kings to come. This is the direction of Kingdom Come. This is the future of the intent present at the Moment of the First Occasion when the city designers set about to accomplish the will of God. On the rotunda of the Capitol stands the dream of Kingdom Come, she is a Goddess called Freedom and she is the spirit of the Native Peoples of the Land of the Free. This spirit still reverberates in the land even though the overt traditions of the Native Peoples remain hidden from the view of impious fools.
The four compass points are visible in the codex of the urban grid of Washington. And they were not placed by accident or by ruminating cows. They are intentional. There is one other point of prime interest. It is the monument at the center. The obelisk is the phallus of the God Father. He was George Washington, whose name carries on under his monument. That monument points skyward to show the way we must all strive toward. Once we can see the pyramid of the soul on the mall in Washington, we can merge all the elements of creation, body, earth, mind, and spirit into a vision of the divine. To get there we have to rise on the wings of the eagle. That eagle has the Seal of Solomon on its obverse and the vision of God on its reverse. It is the Eye of Oneness. The magic of paying attention will overcome chaos, doubt, and denial. Eventually the Great Man with the crown of innocence will walk with the Heavenly Host.
The five primary stars chosen to tell the story of the birth of the New Age are Regulus, Spica, Arcturus, Zaniah, and Mintaka, but the whole of the heavens is implied by the destiny of all Great Men. The axiom "as above, so below" must be applied in the projection down to earth. That means we must project the stars down to the earth as they are seen from beyond the stars. The image of the Potter's Field shown above is the mirror image of the Potter's Field in the District of Columbia. It is what we see when we turn our back to Mother Earth and face the heavens. This is the major stumbling block of all cosmic research. We want to project what we see onto the ancestral monuments. But, having taken our hand from the play we fall on our back sides to the Redemptoris Mater.
  The Redemptoris Mater Chapel of Pope John Paul II shows Christ at the center of a revolving field of stars. This is the location of Polaris at the north pole. It shows Christ with his back to the heavens as he opens his arms to the four apostles before him. This is a crystal pentahedron of the Cosmic Soul in which the Light of the World comes back down to earth. This is the meaning of salvation.
The view from the heavens through the star field toward the earth at Washington D.C. is shown by the following correspondences: Washington monument is Spica, Lincoln Memorial is Regulus, and the White House is Arcturus. The Jefferson memorial is a mirror image of the earthward projection. It says, "as above, so below" as a doubling unto the double of the Redemptoris Mater symbolized by the rotunda of the Jefferson Memorial. That projection represents the Birth of a Nation under Heaven on July 4, 1776.
More proof of the Birth of Kingdom Come? Why does the eastward line point through the Capitol at slightly less than one degree north of east? The only star that hits that alignment is Zaniah at the back of the head of Virgo. Zaniah was the Harlot of Babylon and it was the location of Uranus in the circular horoscope of Denderah. The metaphor at Denderah was the Dream of Kingdom Come. Did the Masonic urban designers want to restore the Harlot of Babylon? Would such a timeless moment memorialize the birth of a nation? In Egypt is was the Birth of the Age of Pisces. In America on July 4, 1776 it was Novus Ordo Seclorum meaning "thus is born a new order of the ages." These metaphors use the same stars and it is difficult not to see the same Eyes of the Gods. How could expatriates of England, France, and the rest of Europe see the ancient Egyptian message when Napoleon had yet to go to Egypt and inaugurate Egyptology? There must be a simple explanation. And it may be that the consequence of using stars to forecast the destiny of a new nation results in the founders of the new nation utilizing the Eyes of the Gods to establish a birthplace on earth as it is in the heavens.
The design of the mall of Washington was simply a birth chart for a nation. The most important celestial alignment is the one that reveals the Time of the Chart. That means that the east-west line is actually a "Time Line." It points to a specific time in the east and a specific time in the west. If it pointed due east-west that would provide a time of year for one of the equinoxes. Since the city is a government city we can exclude the vernal equinox in Pisces. The autumn equinox marked the astrological entrance into the Judgment Hall of Libra. This is not the celestial house of Libra on the zodiac it is the astrological house on the birth chart. By virtue of the precession we can unite the cosmic time with the horoscope time. Zaniah was just under 1 degree north of the autumn equinox on July 4, 1776. Thus, the offset is revealing where the vernal equinox was on the birth chart for July 4, 1776.
At 11:21 am on July 4, 1776 the Harlot of Babylon, Zaniah, aligned with the Statue of Freedom as viewed from the Washington Monument. With Saturn at her back, it was time for a Virgin birth. Neptune was at the top of her head as if he were lifting her out of the cosmic abyss. According to the historical records, Neptune had yet to become a twinkle in the eyes of man.
At 4:33 pm on July 4, 1776, Mintaka aligned with the Lincoln Memorial as would have been viewed from the Washington Monument. Above the head of Orion were Jupiter and Venus on the legs of the male Gemini and Mars was between the horns of the ancient Bull. Above the Eye of the Bull, Aldebaran, sat Uranus, the wandering star that carries the name of the Father of Time. As Uranus was setting in the west, his son, Saturn was just below the horizon preparing to rise in the east. Above Mintaka was the Son of Time, Jupiter, in conjunction with the Daughter of Love, Venus. These alignment would have been well known an well researched before picking the date of the birth of the first nation to carry the Greek promise of Freedom to a democratic society of man. The eyes of the gods said, "Annuit Coeptis."
Square on the zenith at the rising of Zaniah a Good Shepherd climbed a mountain with the plane of the earth fortified under his feet with a Grand Conjunction of five planets and the Sun. This is the return of Elijah at the Gateway of Men.
Directly opposite the Good Shepherd and at the Gateway of Gods the nadir rested in the Southern Crown beneath the sign witnessed by Constantine I (the Great) on the last night before he earned the title of Emperor of Rome by telling his soldiers, "In this sign you shall conquer." The sign for Constantine was a grand conjunction of planets stretching from Aquarius to Sagittarius. On July 4, 1776 as Zaniah rose in the east three wandering stars marked the ancient place of reincarnation, the Moon, Pluto, and the Earth, whose presence is shown by her shadow in the eyes of the Sage. Above the gateway a child in swaddling cloths in the mouth of Quetzalcoatl and a man wrestling with a serpent with one foot on the earth and one foot in the sea crushes the Great Red Dragon under his feet. The Great Red Dragon is the unbalanced desire of the Harlot of Babylon. But, "in this sign you shall conquer" means that a boy become a man when he can liberate unbalanced desire with the Virgin's Child with the hand of iron. Justice was born that day. And justice is born every day that Unbalanced Desire is divided into Balanced Desire. This is the word of god shown in the hieroglyph for neter between the Red Crown and Anubis.
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WASHINGTON D.C (GOOGLE EARTH)
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COMPARE ESTA FIGURA CON WASHINGTON D.C (GOOGLE EARTH)
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WHITEHOUSE PENTAGON AND THE GREAT PYRAMID and NUMBER GEMATRIA CHRIST 3168
RELACION CON LA GRAN PIRAMIDE, LA NUEVA JERUSALEM, EL DIAMETRO DE LA TIERRA Y LA LUNA
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PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNING A CITY OF GOD
Washington, D.C. was designed as a Sacred Site, a City of God. By contrast Boston was designed through the daily course of life. The pasture was used by all the inhabitants for their cows. As a result it became known as The Common. People could trust that their cows would go to The Common and come home every day. The cows created paths going to and from The Common. Eventually the cow paths were paved and widened. The result is that heart of Boston is now a city laid out by cows. This makes Boston a unique city with a personality unlike any other. Since the cows were simply doing their local daily thing, they did not need a cosmic orientation. The cows did not need a star with a Rose Line orientation, or so I heard when I lived in Boston.
The contrast with New York is evident. Of course, New York was built on an island and commercial efficiency had a lot to do with the practical layout of its prime meridian which parallels the Hudson and East Rivers. Yet, as logical as the streets of New York may be, there is very little room for spiritual complexity and cosmic orientation.
The map of Washington, D.C. clearly shows that some intent other than grazing cows was behind the street design before habitation in the area. A Rose Line orients the city plan to the Earth. If the line between the Lincoln Memorial and the Capitol did not lay perpendicular to the Rose Line, then some other intent than orientation to an earthy Rose Line must have guided the city planners. Washington has a lay line not unlike Teotihuacán and Giza. These cities were dominated by their pyramidal architecture and the lay lines to celestial orientation and cosmic spirituality. However, the fact that the Washington Monument is on the line between the Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial means that there was an intent to draw a line between the Capitol and the Lincoln memorial. Cows meander. Men of good judgment take straight paths to their destiny. The east west line is approximately one degree off the true east-west line, and yet the position of the obelisk is evidence that the designers knew that the line was straight. Either they had a defective protractor or they intended that the line be "off line" with respect to east-west line. This is how we know that the urban grid is a City of God. Teotihuacán is oriented 15.5 degree off of the north-south meridian for the specific purpose of aligning the City of God to the return of the child in the mouth of the Feathered Serpent. Giza has so many lines of intent that one is often afraid to open Pandora's Box for fear of the Medusa that is locked inside. Yet, the Teacher of Righteousness, who was Sekhmet still stares due east at the rising stars. It has been shown else where that Sekhmet looks toward the star Spica and the dream of cosmic rebirth. But, her cosmic message is less apparent than her earthly message. She says, "Look eastward while you can, for the day is coming when you will pass through the gates of my necropolis.
New York City was not laid out by Sacred Cows or Righteous Lionesses. The intent behind New York City was efficient transit and maximum utility of a limited resource, land. They aligned the streets and the avenues to assure a thriving metropolis. The result was that NYC became the hub of rational commercial discourse. Nevertheless, Boston, Washington, and New York City clearly reveal design intent of Holy Cows, Sacred Fathers, and Commercial Enterprise. The designers put the spirit in each city at the Moment of the First Occasion for each city. The Moment of the First Occasion is the moment of the Intent to plan.
Artifacts found around ancient sacred cities clearly demonstrate that there was more than Bovine Intent when they started the project of civil construction. These artifacts may carry the essence of the Moment of the First Occasion, if they are the refuse of the original design. In archaeological undertakings we must assume that to be the case and then test the assumption by planning a city or sacred site around the artifacts we find. If the artifacts carry the true spirit of the planners the design will make itself known. However, if the rediscovered artifacts of the gods are interlopers or late comers, then we will be led down some primrose path. The next mistake is unconscionable. When we have false gods we must not force them to be the right gods for the sake of our own comfort. We desire to be on the right path. That is why the mistake of following false gods is unconscionable. We desire ourselves to be with the Right Gods and we have the power to choose which way we go. That power can get too close to usurpation and we fall into Perdition as the Eighth King of Seven. The Truth does not come with judgment, for that is when the truth dies in a mocker of a trial. The truth comes and comes and comes for ever when we witness is magical rebirth. It is for the sake of the rebirth of ancient truth that all great monumental cities were constructed. For what else is a monument is not a restoration of a Moment of the First Occasion.
That is why Judgment Day is the most important day in the processing of any plan. It is not a single Moment in Time. It is never being unconscionable for the sake of self righteousness. As such, it comes on the day of the last judgment when truth is self evident. In other words we have to see the false gods when we create them and before they become the habit of our own personality. Boston, Washington, and NYC are domains of the habitual where the people wander like ruminating beast chewing on the truth without swallowing its sweet grace.. The lay of the land creates the habits of the occupants of the land. We feel comfortable being loose and fancy free in Boston. That is how Boston became a focal point of Liberal Minds. We feel the need to do commerce in NYC. That is why The Big Apple is the greatest center of commerce in the world. We feel the governing power in Washington. That is why Washington has grown to become the city that governs all cities on earth. The plan in Boston was to ruminate. The plan in NYC was for enterprise. The plan in Washington was to govern.
In order to establish a City of the God of Government it is mandatory that the urban plan incorporate the Cosmic Design, otherwise the city is governed by chaos and it is without judgment, or worse it becomes a lair for tyrants and pirates. The urban planners of all great civil enterprises have understood this fundamental essence. In a city dedicated to the Gods of Government special tasks must be performed because of the undeniable corruptive power of governing power. Planners of the Cities of God have to put cosmic order in their streets so that the King of Kings remains on the Throne of Truth. Consider the many tyrants who have tasted power without an appreciation for Cosmic Truth and you will see many nations at war. Was Giza, USA a Sacred Site, or was Giza, USA a commercial site, or was Giza, USA a pasture of good times? The way to find out is to unravel the lay of the Rose Line.
In Washington D.C. the earth bound Rose Line runs between the Jefferson Memorial and the Presidential Mansion along the Prime Meridian of the new country. The short north-south aspect was dictated by the need to incorporate the great civilizing influence of the Native American and Egyptian mentors who taught their people that the soul was composed of five parts, Water, Earth, Air, Fire, and Light.. The west triangle off the Rose Line dictates the width and breadth of the mall. Lincoln, being a fallen hero needs to be memorialized in the west. Freedom, being the goddess of the New World Order needs to be on a pedestal to motherhood in the east. The soul matures during the experience of life. If the individual does not make a mockery of the trial of life the soul of the individual will merge all the apexes of the pentahedron into the highest apex. This is the point where the four created parts of the soul merge into the Eternal Light that is the essence of the Universal Being. To be One with God is a lofty goal, for sure. But, to deny the potential of one's own soul is simply a path to perdition. That is why great cultures have always crated Stairways to Heaven. That is also why the crystal pentahedron on the Washington mall is hidden in plane sight rising high above the grassy knoll upon the memorial phallus of the First Father of the nation for which Washington is the Rose Line and Capitol. Most people see the great obelisk, but to see the crystal pentahedron an individual must learn how to utilize the All Seeing Eye. The Beatles made the pathway to the top of heaven popular in a song about Mother Mary speaking words of wisdom, let it be. That is how we become adepts at cosmic accomplishments. We let the accomplishment unfold within us as we witness the All Seeing Eye through us in such manner that our own example is the example of heavenly righteousness. It is this spirit of righteous freedom that ruled the urban planners when they set out to raise an Eternal city of God out swamp lands of Maryland and Virginia.
Like Giza the soul of America needs cosmic alignment. The south is the physical being, the baboon, the body soul, and it is asexual. Thus, the Jefferson Memorial is a feminine monumental design dedicated to a masculine personality. That was Jefferson. The west is the land of the Ka. It is the eternal material essence. Our genes carry the Ka of billions of years of the ascending soul from one generation to the next. When we die we return to the Ka. Thus, the president who most immortalizes death as a resurrected spirit belongs in the west. No president comes close to Lincoln in this regard because he took the holocaust of the Civil War and made it an example of the United States of America. That is the Ka of our land. The north is the land of the mind, Imsety. It is here that we must place the president's mansion. What the country needs most in this mansion is a mind for the ascending soul of America. This is the House of Seth and the House of Horus. These two gods of Liberalism and Conservatism must perpetually cycle through the mansion to maintain balance throughout all the land for all ages. The final point on the plan of creation is the east. It is the direction of future rising stars. It is also the direction of the gaze of the Sphinx and the place where Wise Men see the rising stars of kings to come. This is the direction of Kingdom Come. This is the future of the intent present at the Moment of the First Occasion when the city designers set about to accomplish the will of God. On the rotunda of the Capitol stands the dream of Kingdom Come, she is a Goddess called Freedom and she is the spirit of the Native Peoples of the Land of the Free. This spirit still reverberates in the land even though the overt traditions of the Native Peoples remain hidden from the view of impious fools.
The four compass points are visible in the codex of the urban grid of Washington. And they were not placed by accident or by ruminating cows. They are intentional. There is one other point of prime interest. It is the monument at the center. The obelisk is the phallus of the God Father. He was George Washington, whose name carries on under his monument. That monument points skyward to show the way we must all strive toward. Once we can see the pyramid of the soul on the mall in Washington, we can merge all the elements of creation, body, earth, mind, and spirit into a vision of the divine. To get there we have to rise on the wings of the eagle. That eagle has the Seal of Solomon on its obverse and the vision of God on its reverse. It is the Eye of Oneness. The magic of paying attention will overcome chaos, doubt, and denial. Eventually the Great Man with the crown of innocence will walk with the Heavenly Host.
The five primary stars chosen to tell the story of the birth of the New Age are Regulus, Spica, Arcturus, Zaniah, and Mintaka, but the whole of the heavens is implied by the destiny of all Great Men. The axiom "as above, so below" must be applied in the projection down to earth. That means we must project the stars down to the earth as they are seen from beyond the stars. The image of the Potter's Field shown above is the mirror image of the Potter's Field in the District of Columbia. It is what we see when we turn our back to Mother Earth and face the heavens. This is the major stumbling block of all cosmic research. We want to project what we see onto the ancestral monuments. But, having taken our hand from the play we fall on our back sides to the Redemptoris Mater.
The Redemptoris Mater Chapel of Pope John Paul II shows Christ at the center of a revolving field of stars. This is the location of Polaris at the north pole. It shows Christ with his back to the heavens as he opens his arms to the four apostles before him. This is a crystal pentahedron of the Cosmic Soul in which the Light of the World comes back down to earth. This is the meaning of salvation.
The view from the heavens through the star field toward the earth at Washington D.C. is shown by the following correspondences: Washington monument is Spica, Lincoln Memorial is Regulus, and the White House is Arcturus. The Jefferson memorial is a mirror image of the earthward projection. It says, "as above, so below" as a doubling unto the double of the Redemptoris Mater symbolized by the rotunda of the Jefferson Memorial. That projection represents the Birth of a Nation under Heaven on July 4, 1776.
More proof of the Birth of Kingdom Come? Why does the eastward line point through the Capitol at slightly less than one degree north of east? The only star that hits that alignment is Zaniah at the back of the head of Virgo. Zaniah was the Harlot of Babylon and it was the location of Uranus in the circular horoscope of Denderah. The metaphor at Denderah was the Dream of Kingdom Come. Did the Masonic urban designers want to restore the Harlot of Babylon? Would such a timeless moment memorialize the birth of a nation? In Egypt is was the Birth of the Age of Pisces. In America on July 4, 1776 it was Novus Ordo Seclorum meaning "thus is born a new order of the ages." These metaphors use the same stars and it is difficult not to see the same Eyes of the Gods. How could expatriates of England, France, and the rest of Europe see the ancient Egyptian message when Napoleon had yet to go to Egypt and inaugurate Egyptology? There must be a simple explanation. And it may be that the consequence of using stars to forecast the destiny of a new nation results in the founders of the new nation utilizing the Eyes of the Gods to establish a birthplace on earth as it is in the heavens.
The design of the mall of Washington was simply a birth chart for a nation. The most important celestial alignment is the one that reveals the Time of the Chart. That means that the east-west line is actually a "Time Line." It points to a specific time in the east and a specific time in the west. If it pointed due east-west that would provide a time of year for one of the equinoxes. Since the city is a government city we can exclude the vernal equinox in Pisces. The autumn equinox marked the astrological entrance into the Judgment Hall of Libra. This is not the celestial house of Libra on the zodiac it is the astrological house on the birth chart. By virtue of the precession we can unite the cosmic time with the horoscope time. Zaniah was just under 1 degree north of the autumn equinox on July 4, 1776. Thus, the offset is revealing where the vernal equinox was on the birth chart for July 4, 1776.
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Sky & Deep Sky
Major Constellations
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BOOTES - the Bear Driver - Boo
 Date & Time
Angular separation Arcturus - Nekkar = 23°
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Click on a star name for more informations
| Name |
Magn. |
Dist. (L.Y.) |
Temp.°K |
C. |
Type |
Greek |
Const. |
| Arcturus |
-0.04 |
34 |
4.680 |
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K1 |
Alpha |
Boo |
| Muphrid |
2.68 |
30 |
6.000 |
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G0 |
Eta |
Boo |
| Izar |
2.7 |
160 |
4.800 |
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K0 |
Epsilon |
Boo |
| Seginus |
3.03 |
53 |
8.000 |
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A7 |
Gamma |
Boo |
| Nekkar |
3.50 |
230 |
5.080 |
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G8 |
Beta |
Boo |
| Asellus I |
4.05 |
45 |
6.360 |
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F7 |
Theta |
Boo |
| Alkalurops |
4.31 |
84 |
7.080 |
|
F2 |
Mu 1 |
Boo |
| Asellus II |
4.75 |
68 |
7.600 |
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A9 |
Iota |
Boo |
| Merga |
5.74 |
- |
6.360 |
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F7 |
- |
Boo |
| Asellus III |
6.69 |
330 |
7.240 |
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F1 |
Kappa |
Boo |
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LEO - the Lion - Leo
Date & Time
Angular separation Rasalas - Denebola = 30°
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Click on a star name for more informations
| Name |
Magn. |
Dist. (L.Y.) |
Temp.°K |
C. |
Type |
Greek |
Const. |
| Regulus |
1.35 |
72 |
13.600 |
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B7 |
Alpha |
Leo |
| Algieba |
2.01 |
76 |
4.680 |
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K1 |
Gamma |
Leo |
| Denebola |
2.14 |
40 |
9.040 |
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A3 |
Beta |
Leo |
| Zosma |
2.56 |
51 |
8.720 |
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A4 |
Delta |
Leo |
| Algenubi |
2.98 |
330 |
5.900 |
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G1 |
Epsilon |
Leo |
| Chort |
3.34 |
80 |
9.360 |
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A2 |
Theta |
Leo |
| Adhafera |
3.44 |
77 |
7.400 |
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F0 |
Zeta |
Leo |
| Subra |
3.52 |
590 |
6.480 |
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F6 |
Omicron |
Leo |
| Rasalas |
3.88 |
130 |
4.560 |
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K2 |
Mu |
Leo |
| Alterf |
4.31 |
163 |
4.200 |
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K5 |
Lambda |
Leo |
| Al Minliar Al Asad |
4.46 |
1.090 |
4.560 |
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K2 |
Kappa |
Leo |
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M65 - NGC3623
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.2
Dist. 23.8 millions l.y. |
M66 - NGC3627
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 9.7
Dist. 21.5 millions l.y. |
M95 - NGC3351
Magn. 10.2
Dist. 26.4 millions l.y. |
NGC3628
Spiral Galaxy
Mag. 10.3
Dist. 25.1 millions l.y. |
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Leo I - The Regulus Dwarf
Elliptical Galaxy
Magn. 9.8
Dist. 750.000 l.y. |
M96 - NGC3368
Magn. 10.2
Dist. 26.4 millions l.y. |
VIRGO - the Virgin - Vir
Date & Time
Angular separation Zavijava - Rijl Al Awwa = 43°
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Click on a star name for more informations
| Name |
Magn. |
Dist. (L.Y.) |
Temp.°K |
C. |
Type |
Greek |
Const. |
| Spica |
0.98 |
220 |
25.600 |
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B1 |
Alpha |
Vir |
| Vindemiatrix |
2.83 |
100 |
5.080 |
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G8 |
Epsilon |
Vir |
| Heze |
3.37 |
74 |
9.040 |
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A3 |
Zeta |
Vir |
| Auva |
3.38 |
269 |
3.040 |
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M3 |
Delta |
Vir |
| Zavijava |
3.61 |
31 |
6.120 |
|
F9 |
Beta |
Vir |
| Porrima |
3.65 |
33 |
7.400 |
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F0 |
Gamma |
Vir |
| Rijl Al Awwa |
3.88 |
72 |
7.080 |
|
F2 |
Mu |
Vir |
| Zaniah |
3.89 |
204 |
9.360 |
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A2 |
Eta |
Vir |
| Syrma |
4.08 |
76 |
6.480 |
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F6 |
Iota |
Vir |
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 M87 - NGC4486
Elliptical Galaxy
Magn. 9.6
Dist. 54.8 milliions l.y. |
M90 - NGC4569
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.2 |
M58 - NGC4579
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.6 |
M84 - NGC4374
Elliptical Galaxy
Magn. 10.2
Dist. 54.8 millions l.y. |
M86 - NGC4406
Elliptical Galaxy
Magn. 10.1
Dist. 54.8 millions l.y. |
M49 - NGC4472
Elliptical Galaxy
Magn. 9.3
Dist. 54.8 millions l.y. |
M61 - NGC4303
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.2 |
NGC4535
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.5
Dist. 81.5 millions l.y. |
 M104, the Sombrero Galaxy, NGC 4594, is more than 55 millions light years away, appearing in the sky in the Constellation of Virgo. The central spheroidal cloud of stars, which has the orange appearance characteristic of an older population, is surrounded by a prominent dust ring almost 50.000 l.y. across. It is also possible to resolve some of the globular clusters, caught by this snapshot of their multi-million year orbit though the galaxy's halo.
COMA BERENICES - Berenice's Hair - Com
Date & Time
Angular separation Diadem - g Comae B. = 15°
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Click on a star name for more informations
| Name |
Magn. |
Dist. (L.Y.) |
Temp.°K |
C. |
Type |
Greek |
Const. |
| Diadem |
5.22 |
60 |
6.600 |
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F5 |
Alpha |
Com |
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 M64 - NGC4826
Spiral Galaxy
The Sleeping Beauty Galaxy
The Black eye Galaxy
Magn.9.4
Dist. 13.4 millions l.y. |
 M53 - NGC5024
Globular Cluster
Magn. 7.6
Dist. 55.000 l.y. |
 M88 - NGC4501
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.3
Dist. 54.8 millions l.y. |
M99 - NGC4254
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.4 |
M98 - NGC4192
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.7 |
M88 - NGC4502
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.3
Dist. 54.8 millions l.y. |
M91 - NGC4548
Spiral Galaxy
Magn.11
Dist. 17.6 millions l.y. |
M85 - NGC4382
Elliptical Galaxy
Magn. 10.1 |
 M100 - NGC 4321
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 9.3
Dist. 60 millions l.y.
The galaxy M100 is one of the brightest members of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. The galaxy is in the spring constellation Coma Berenices. M100 is spiral shaped, like our Milky Way, and tilted nearly face-on as seen from earth. The galaxy has two prominent arms of bright blue stars and several fainter arms. The blue stars in the arms are young hot and massive stars which formed recently from density perturbations caused by interactions with neighboring galaxies which are lying just outside our image.
Despite its nearly perfect symmetric outline, this galaxy appears slightly asymmetric, as on the southern (lower) side of the nucleus more (or brighter) young stars have formed. Our Deep photographs of M100 have revealed that this galaxy is actually much larger than shown in conventional photographs. Therefore, a significant part of the galaxy's mass may lie in the faint outer regions and escape its discovery in conventional images.
In the inner disk of M100 has been investigated by Nasa's Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope on its Astro-1 Space Shuttle mission. Intense star formation activity was found to take place in a ring of starburst activity along the periphery of the galaxy's innermost spiral arms. (Photograph by David Malin of the Anglo-Australian Observatory)
Melotte 111 |
Melotte 111
Open Cluster
Magn. 1.8
Dist. 260 l.y.
80 stars |
 NGC4565
Spiral Galaxy
Magn. 10.4
Dist. 31.6 million l.y
CORONA BOREALIS - the Northern Crown - CrB
Date & Time
Angular separation Nusakan - e Coronae B. = 7°
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Click on a star name for more informations
| Name |
Magn. |
Dist. (L.Y.) |
Temp.°K |
C. |
Type |
Greek |
Const. |
| Alphekka |
2.23 |
78 |
10.000 |
|
A0 |
Alpha |
CrB |
| Nusakan |
3.68 |
114 |
7.400 |
|
F0 |
Beta |
CrB |
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| Corona Borealis is a small and faint constellation with no important object to find but I put it in the most enjoiable ones because of the easiness to recognize and of beeing close to Bootes. |
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Constellation pictures are modified screen displaies of Voyager II™ version 2.0 for the Macintosh™, the Astronomy Program of Carina Software, 12919 Alcosta Blvd Suite #7, San Ramon, CA 94583
http://erectus.org/astro2.html
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In iota we find a double a little difficult for our three-inch. The components are of magnitudes four and a half and nine, distance 57", p. 110 deg.. Burnham discovered that the ninth-magnitude star consists of two of the tenth less than 2" apart, p. 24 deg..
No astronomer who happens to be engaged in this part of the sky ever fails, unless his attention is absorbed by something of special interest, to glance at beta Librae, which is famous as the only naked-eye star having a decided green color. The hue is pale, but manifest.[3]
[3] Is the slight green tint perceptible in Sirius variable? I am sometimes disposed to think it is.
The star is a remarkable variable, belonging to what is called the Algol type. Its period, according to Chandler, is 2 days 7 hours, 51 minutes, 22.8 seconds. The time occupied by the actual changes is about twelve hours. At maximum the star is of magnitude five and at minimum of magnitude 6.2.
We may now conveniently turn northward from Virgo in order to explore Booetes, one of the most interesting of the constellations (map No. 11). Its leading star alpha, Arcturus, is the brightest in the northern hemisphere. Its precedence over its rivals Vega and Capella, long in dispute, has been settled by the Harvard photometry. You notice that the color of Arcturus, when it has not risen far above the horizon, is a yellowish red, but when the star is near mid-heaven the color fades to light yellow. The hue is possibly variable, for it is recorded that in 1852 Arcturus appeared to have nearly lost its color. If it should eventually turn white, the fact would have an important bearing upon the question whether Sirius was, as alleged, once a red or flame-colored star.
But let us sit here in the starlight, for the night is balmy, and talk about Arcturus, which is perhaps actually the greatest sun within the range of terrestrial vision. Its parallax is so minute that the consideration of the tremendous size of this star is a thing that the imagination can not placidly approach. Calculations, based on its assumed distance, which show that it outshines the sun several thousand times, may be no exaggeration of the truth! It is easy to make such a calculation. One of Dr. Elkin's parallaxes for Arcturus is 0.018". That is to say, the displacement of Arcturus due to the change in the observer's point of view when he looks at the star first from one side and then from the other side of the earth's orbit, 186,000,000 miles across, amounts to only eighteen one-thousandths of a second of arc. We can appreciate how small that is when we reflect that it is about equal to the apparent distance between the heads of two pins placed an inch apart and viewed from a distance of a hundred and eighty miles!
Assuming this estimate of the parallax of Arcturus, let us see how it will enable us to calculate the probable size or light-giving power of the star as compared with the sun. The first thing to do is to multiply the earth's distance from the sun, which may be taken at 93,000,000 miles, by 206,265, the number of seconds of arc in a radian, the base of circular measure, and then divide the product by the parallax of the star. Performing the multiplication and division, we get the following:
19,182,645,000,000 / .018 = 1,065,702,500,000,000.
The quotient represents miles! Call it, in round numbers, a thousand millions of millions of miles. This is about 11,400,000 times the distance from the earth to the sun.
Now for the second part of the calculation: The amount of light received on the earth from some of the brighter stars has been experimentally compared with the amount received from the sun. The results differ rather widely, but in the case of Arcturus the ratio of the star's light to sunlight may be taken as about one twenty-five-thousand-millionth—i. e., 25,000,000,000 stars, each equal to Arcturus, would together shed upon the earth as much light as the sun does. But we know that light varies inversely as the square of the distance; for instance, if the sun were twice as far away as it is, its light would be diminished for us to a quarter of its present amount. Suppose, then, that we could remove the earth to a point midway between the sun and Arcturus, we should then be 5,700,000 times as far from the sun as we now are. In order to estimate how much light the sun would send us from that distance we must square the number 5,700,000 and then take the result inversely, or as a fraction. We thus get 1 / 32,490,000,000,000, representing the ratio of the sun's light at half the distance of Arcturus to that at its real distance. But while receding from the sun we should be approaching Arcturus. We should get, in fact, twice as near to that star as we were before, and therefore its light would be increased for us fourfold. Now, if the amount of sunlight had not changed, it would exceed the light of Arcturus only a quarter as much as it did before, or in the ratio of 25,000,000,000 / 4 = 6,250,000,000 to 1. But, as we have seen, the sunlight would diminish through increase of distance to one 32,490,000,000,000th part of its original amount. Hence its altered ratio to the light of Arcturus would become 6,250,000,000 to 32,490,000,000,000, or 1 to 5,198.
This means that if the earth were situated midway between the sun and Arcturus, it would receive 5,198 times as much light from that star as it would from the sun! It is quite probable, moreover, that the heat of Arcturus exceeds the solar heat in the same ratio, for the spectroscope shows that although Arcturus is surrounded with a cloak of metallic vapors proportionately far more extensive than the sun's, yet, smothered as the great star seems in some respects to be, it rivals Sirius itself in the intensity of its radiant energy.
If we suppose the radiation of Arcturus to be the same per unit of surface as the sun's, it follows that Arcturus exceeds the sun about 375,000 times in volume, and that its diameter is no less than 62,350,000 miles! Imagine the earth and the other planets constituting the solar system removed to Arcturus and set revolving around it in orbits of the same forms and sizes as those in which they circle about the sun. Poor Mercury! For that little planet it would indeed be a jump from the frying pan into the fire, because, as it rushed to perihelion, Mercury would plunge more than 2,500,000 miles beneath the surface of the giant star. Venus and the earth would melt like snowflakes at the mouth of a furnace. Even far-away Neptune, the remotest member of the system, would swelter in torrid heat.
But stop! Look at the sky. Observe how small and motionless the disks of the stars have become. Back to the telescopes at once, for this is a token that the atmosphere is steady, and that "good seeing" may be expected. It is fortunate, for we have some delicate work before us. The very first double star we try in Booetes, Sigma 1772, requires the use of the four-inch, and the five-inch shows it more satisfactorily. The magnitudes are sixth and ninth, distance 5", p. 140 deg.. On the other side of Arcturus we find zeta, a star that we should have had no great difficulty in separating thirty years ago, but which has now closed up beyond the reach even of our five-inch. The magnitudes are both fourth, and the distance less than a quarter of a second; position angle changing. It is apparently a binary, and if so will some time widen again, but its period is unknown. The star 279, also known as Sigma 1910, near the southeastern edge of the constellation, is a pretty double, each component being of the seventh magnitude, distance 4", p. 212 deg.. Just above zeta we come upon pi, an easy double for the three-inch, magnitudes four and six, distance 6" p. 99 deg.. Next is xi, a yellow and purple pair, whose magnitudes are respectively five and seven, distance less than 3", p. 200 deg.. This is undoubtedly a binary with a period of revolution of about a hundred and thirty years. Its distance decreased about 1" between 1881 and 1891. It was still decreasing in 1899, when it had become 2.5". The orbital swing is also very apparent in the change of the position angle.
The telescopic gem of Booetes, and one of "the flowers of the sky," is epsilon, also known as Mirac. When well seen, as we shall see it to-night, epsilon Booetis is superb. The magnitudes of its two component stars are two and a half (according to Hall, three) and six. The distance is about 2.8", p. 326 deg.. The contrast of colors—bright orange yellow, set against brilliant emerald green—is magnificent. There are very few doubles that can be compared with it in this respect. The three-inch will separate it, but the five-inch enables us best to enjoy its beauty. It appears to be a binary, but the motion is very slow, and nothing certain is yet known of its period.
In delta we have a very wide and easy double; magnitudes three and a half and eight and a half, distance 110", p. 75 deg.. The smaller star has a lilac hue. We can not hope with any of our instruments to see all of the three stars contained in , but two of them are easily seen; magnitudes four and seven, distance 108", p. 172 deg.. The smaller star is again double; magnitudes seven and eight, distance 0.77", p. 88 deg.. It is clearly a binary, with a long period. A six-inch telescope that could separate this star at present would be indeed a treasure. Sigma 1926 is another object rather beyond our powers, on account of the contrast of magnitudes. These are six and eight and a half; distance 1.3", p. 256 deg..
Other doubles are: 44 (Sigma 1909), magnitudes five and six, distance 4.8", p. 240 deg.; 39 (Sigma 1890), magnitudes both nearly six, distance 3.6", p. 45 deg.. Smaller star light red; iota, magnitudes four and a half and seven and a half, distance 38", p. 33 deg.; kappa, magnitudes five and a half and eight, distance 12.7", p. 238 deg.. Some observers see a greenish tinge in the light of the larger star, the smaller one being blue.
There are one or two interesting things to be seen in that part of Canes Venatici which is represented on map No. 11. The first of these is the star cluster 3936. This will reward a good look with the five-inch. With large telescopes as many as one thousand stars have been discerned packed within its globular outlines.
The star 25 (Sigma 1768) is a close binary with a period estimated at one hundred and twenty-five years. The magnitudes are six and seven or eight, distance about 1", p. 137 deg.. We may try for this with the five-inch, and if we do not succeed in separating the stars we may hope to do so some time, for the distance between them is increasing.
Although the nebula 3572 is a very wonderful object, we shall leave it for another evening.
Eastward from Booetes shines the circlet of Corona Borealis, whose form is so strikingly marked out by the stars that the most careless eye perceives it at once. Although a very small constellation, it abounds with interesting objects. We begin our attack with the five-inch on Sigma 1932, but not too confident that we shall come off victors, for this binary has been slowly closing for many years. The magnitudes are six and a half and seven, distance 0.84", p. 150 deg.. Not far distant is another binary, at present beyond our powers, eta. Here the magnitudes are both six, distance 0.65", p. 3 deg.. Hall assigns a period of forty years to this star.
The assemblage of close binaries in this neighborhood is very curious. Only a few degrees away we find one that is still more remarkable, the star gamma. What has previously been said about 42 Comae Berenicis applies in a measure to this star also. It, too, has a comparatively small orbit, and its components are never seen widely separated. In 1826 their distance was 0.7"; in 1880 they could not be split; in 1891 the distance had increased to 0.36", and in 1894 it had become 0.53", p. 123 deg.. But in 1899 Lewis made the distance only 0.43". The period has been estimated at one hundred years.
While the group of double stars in the southern part of Corona Borealis consists, as we have seen, of remarkably close binaries, another group in the northern part of the same constellation comprises stars that are easily separated. Let us first try zeta. The powers of the three-inch are amply sufficient in this case. The magnitudes are four and five, distance 6.3", p. 300 deg.. Colors, white or bluish-white and blue or green.
Next take sigma, whose magnitudes are five and six, distance 4", p. 206 deg.. With the five-inch we may look for a second companion of the tenth magnitude, distance 54", p. 88 deg.. It is thought highly probable that sigma is a binary, but its period has simply been guessed at.
Finally, we come to nu, which consists of two very widely separated stars, nu^1 and nu^2, each of which has a faint companion. With the five-inch we may be able to see the companion of nu^2, the more southerly of the pair. The magnitude of the companion is variously given as tenth and twelfth, distance 137", p. 18 deg..
With the aid of the map we find the position of the new star of 1866, which is famous as the first so-called temporary star to which spectroscopic analysis was applied. When first noticed, on May 12, 1866, this star was of the second magnitude, fully equaling in brilliancy alpha, the brightest star of the constellation; but in about two weeks it fell to the ninth magnitude. Huggins and Miller eagerly studied the star with the spectroscope, and their results were received with deepest interest. They concluded that the light of the new star had two different sources, each giving a spectrum peculiar to itself. One of the spectra had dark lines and the other bright lines. It will be remembered that a similar peculiarity was exhibited by the new star in Auriga in 1893. But the star in Corona did not disappear. It diminished to magnitude nine and a half or ten, and stopped there; and it is still visible. In fact, subsequent examination proved that it had been catalogued at Bonn as a star of magnitude nine and a half in 1855. Consequently this "blaze star" of 1866 will bear watching in its decrepitude. Nobody knows but that it may blaze again. Perhaps it is a sun-like body; perhaps it bears little resemblance to a sun as we understand such a thing. But whatever it may be, it has proved itself capable of doing very extraordinary things.
We have no reason to suspect the sun of any latent eccentricities, like those that have been displayed by "temporary" stars; yet, acting on the principle which led the old emperor-astrologer Rudolph II to torment his mind with self-made horoscopes of evil import, let us unscientifically imagine that the sun could suddenly burst out with several hundred times its ordinary amount of heat and light, thereby putting us into a proper condition for spectroscopic examination by curious astronomers in distant worlds.
But no, after all, it is far pleasanter to keep within the strict boundaries of science, and not imagine anything of the kind.
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