Although perhaps not immediately obvious, phi and the golden section also appear in the Bible. Also see the Theology page.
The Ark of the Covenant is a Golden Rectangle
In Exodus 25:10, God commands Moses to build the Ark of the Covenant, in which to hold His Covenant with the Israelites, the Ten Commandments, saying,
"Have them make a chest of acacia wood- two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high."
The ratio of 2.5 to 1.5 is 1.666..., which is as close to phi (1.618 ...) as you can come with such simple numbers and is certainly not visibly different to the eye. The Ark of the Covenant is thus constructed using the Golden Section, or Divine Proportion. This ratio is also the same as 5 to 3, numbers from the Fibonacci series.
In Exodus 27:1-2, we find that the altar God commands Moses to build is based on a variation of the same 5 by 3 theme:
"Build an altar of acacia wood, three cubits high; it is to be square, five cubits long and five cubits wide."
Note: A cubit is the measure of the forearm below the elbow.
Noah's Ark uses a Golden Rectangle
In Genesis 6:15, God commands Noah to build an ark saying,
"And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits."
Thus the end of the ark, at 50 by 30 cubits, is also in the ratio of 5 to 3, or 1.666..., again a close approximation of phi not visibly different to the naked eye. Noah's ark was built in the same proportion as ten arks of the covenant placed side by side.
The Number 666 is related to Phi
Revelation 13:18 says the following:
"This calls for wisdom. If anyone has insight, let him calculate the number of the beast, for it is a man's number. His number is 666."
This beast, regarded by some as the Anti-Christ described by John, is thus related to the number 666, one of the greatest mysteries of the Bible.
Curiously enough, if you take the sine of 666º, you get -0.80901699, which is one-half of negative phi, or perhaps what one might call the "anti-phi." You can also get -0.80901699 by taking the cosine of 216º, and 216 is 6 x 6 x 6.
The trigonometric relationship of sine 666º to phi is based on an isosceles triangle with a base of phi and sides of 1. When this triangle is enclosed in a circle with a radius of 1, we see that the lower line, which has an angle of 306º on the first rotation and 666º on the second rotation, has a sine equal to one-half negative phi.
In this we see the unity of phi divided into positive and negative, analogous perhaps to light and darkness or good and evil. Could this "sine" be a "sign" as well?
In addition, 666 degrees is 54 degrees short of the complete second circle and when dividing the 360 degrees of a circle by 54 degrees you get 6.66... The other side of a 54 degree angle in a right angle is 36 degrees and 36 divided by 54 is .666.
Phi appears throughout creation, and in every physical proportion of the human body. In that sense it is the number of mankind, as the mysterious passage of Revelation perhaps reveals.
The colors of the Tabernacle are based on a phi relationship
The PhiBar program produces the colors that the Bible says God gave to Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle.
As it says in Exodus 26:1, "Make the tabernacle with ten curtains of finely twisted linen and blue, purple and scarlet yarn, with cherubim worked into them by a skilled craftsman."
Set the primary color of the PhiBar program to blue, the secondary color of the PhiBar to purple and it reveals the Phi color to be scarlet.
This reference to the combination blue, purple and scarlet in the construction of the tabernacle appears 24 times in Exodus 25 through 39, describing the colors to be used in the curtains, waistbands, breastpieces, sashes and garments.
If there is absolutely one thing we should realise, it is that we are MADE IN THE SACRED IMAGE OF GOD. He and the Holy Spirit have bodies just like us, not because it says so, but because its a truth. Its a mathematical, ratio of design truth that can be studied and under- stood and comprehended. Ours is not a religion of dreams and hoped for conclusions but an absolute truth that can be verified in real life through experiences, and through verification and study of REAL HISTORY and REAL MATHEMATICS and PHYSICS.
As you should know by now, BEAUTY itself is a mathematical ratio that just is 'beautiful'. It is not a subjective choice but an ingrained template of design straight from a five pointed star, straight from the phi propagation of life and expansion, straight from the essense of life itself created by DESIGN not by evolutionary chance. We are attracted to the human body, because we are weak and carnal but because we are obeying the central attraction to beauty that theCREATOR HIMSELF put in us.
And this attraction is not lust but appreciation of the beauty He has created within us. We are only beautiful because of HIM, and hence if we have that spirit of thankfulness in us, our naked bodies are not only beautiful to behold but awesome in power. Again forget literary license, but understand the physics of POWER. Cause again our religion is not word twisting and translations but literal FACTS and MATHEMATICS that are reproducible. Ours is the religion of true SCIENCE, the science created by the CREATOR...JESUS. For there is absolutely nothing that is, that wasn't created by HIM.
And so when nude, when naked in HIS/HER absolute most powerful state where all is revealed, we are not weakened but strengthened in power. So that the ultimate charge can ascend up our bodies to the plane of refelection and out to HIM, which allows HIM to INspire us at that same plane of reflection. This is what happens at climax, brethren and it is biology and not mere literary concepts. The sexual energy of obeying the first commandment gives us a charge that raises up from our genitals to our brains at the PHI level peak or apex or cornerstone of His greatest Temple, our bodies. At this plane of reflection, at our brow, we explode with His energy and send off signals of THANKS and PRAISE to HIM. For it is here, where even our simpliest prayers and thoughts are relayed to Him and where HE speaks to us, or where SHE, the Holy Spirit speaks to us. (SEE Sex and Science) So again, this is a scientific biological truth and exact area or plane that each of us has....and it is HERE where the culmination or starting point of PHI or the GOLDEN SECTION starts in the PHI DESIGN of our Sacred Temples.
NOW don't be overwhelmed by this summation of phi design, but just start by understand it first
And now, study our sacred faces and how phi design has been implemented right into its shape, by the Lord Himself because HIS FACE is BEAUTIFUL. Do you NOW understand the concept of PHI. Its the Lord's ratio of beauty. Therefore NOW, you are ready, to check out our whole facial area, and proportions both lengthwise and width wise.
The blue line defines a perfect square of the pupils and outside corners of the mouth. The golden sectionof these four blue lines defines the nose, the tip of the nose, the inside of the nostrils, the two rises of the upper lip and the inner points of the ear. The blue line also defines the distance from the upper lip to the bottom of the chin.
The yellow line, a golden section of the blue line, defines the width of the nose, the distance between the eyes and eye brows and the distance from the pupils to the tip of the nose.
The green line, a golden section of the yellow line defines the width of the eye, the distance at the pupil from the eye lash to the eye brow and the distance between the nostrils.
The magenta line, a golden section of the green line, defines the distance from the upper lip to the bottom of the nose and several dimensions of the eye. (End of excerpt)
Isn't that absolutely amazing. Study it, because it is a KEY in gaining more FAITH in your divine DESIGN and why nakedness, or nudity, or sexuality, or just our clothed bodies can be so powerful. WHY because through our design mathematics and expansions of phi, we are capable of further expansions beyond. Again mathematical and via the Lord's ingrained physics not just some word play.This is why we are mesmerized by beautiful faces and smiles, and eyes?
This is why ourdancing is beautiful, why running is beautiful, why we look beautiful in motion. Why we look beautiful naked, Why we look beautiful at rest. Why we can literally scientificallt communicate to the Lord. Its all wrapped up in our sacred design because we are made in HIS AWESOME BEAUTIFUL IMAGE.
And there you have it why our human faces are just part of why we are created beautiful.. Its by the DESIGN of the LORD !!! Do the research, it is well worth the effort, when you understand PHI, or the GOLDEN SECTION, the ratio of BEAUTY. It is heaven sent and not man made. Don't give credit for beauty to others or even yourself, but to the LORD who created beauty..
Each succeeding finger bone is 1.618 the length of the preceding finger bone. The distance from elbow to wrist is 1.618 the distance from wrist to fingertip. The graph to the right shows a heartbeat. The distance between the last two EKG peaks is 1.618 the distance between the first two peaks.
Images courtesy of Mr. Gary Meisner
There are even religious references to the Divine Proportion
Noah's Ark uses a Golden Rectangle
In Genesis 6:15, God commands Noah to build an ark saying:
This and preceding images obtained from www.goldennumber.net courtesy of Mr. Gary Meisner
"And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of; The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits"
The Biblical number 666 may also have a relationship to the divine proportion
The number 666 is related to Phi
Revelations 13:18, speaking of the Anti-Christ, says the following:
"This calls for wisdom. If anyone has insight, let him calculate the number of the beast, for it is a man's number, his number is 666"
The beast, the Antichrist, is thus related to the number 666, one of the greatest mysteries of the Bible.
Curiously enough, if you take the sine of 666°, you get 0.80901699, which is one half of negative phi, or perhaps what one might call the "anti-phi"
The sine 666° is one-half negative of 1.618. It is opposite of balance and harmony or chaos and disharmony.
Courtesy of Mr. Gary Meisner
The most beautiful spiral is based on the divine Proportion
The numbers 1,2,3,5,8,13,21….is based on the Fibonacci numerical series and is based on the divine proportion. When the squares are contiguously attached as seen to the left, and a curved line is drawn based on these squares as seen to the right, you get an equiangular spiral which is visually beautiful.
The spiral of a seashell is based on this equiangular spiral.
Image courtesy of Mr. Gary Meisner
Even the spiral from a galaxy is based on the equiangular spiral.
Image courtesy of Mr. Gary Meisner
Even the shape of our DNA chromosome conforms to the decagon configuration based on the divine proportion.
Image courtesy of Dr. Stephen Marquardt
Now let us discuss the possible effect of Divine Proportion to the human body.
Publications of Dr. Jefferson's Unique Concept (Click cover to hyperlink to his articles)
The concept of divine proportion is not new. Even the great artist Leonardo Da Vinci over 500 years ago illustrated it.
Man in a circle illustrating proportion by Leonardo Da Vinci, 1485-90
There are millions, possibly billions of examples of Divine Proportion in and on the human body. The illustration to the right only shows a few example.
Top of head to belly button = 1, then belly button to bottom of the feet = 1.618 Shoulder to fingertip =1, then the ideal height of man or woman = 1.618
How does this relate to dentistry?
Divine proportion has everything to do with beautifully shaped teeth and smile!
Images courtesy of Dr. Eddy Levin
All beautiful faces regardless of race, age, sex, and other variables conform to the Divine Proportion.
Ideal vertical proportion. If the corner of the mouth (CH) to the bottom of the chin (ME) is one, then corner of the mouth to corner of the eye (LC) is 1. If the corner of the nose (LN) to bottom of the chin is 1, then the corner of the nose to hairline is 1.
Ideal transverse proportion. If the width of the nose (LN) is 1, then the width of the mouth (CH) is 1.618; the width between two corners of the eyes (LC) is 1.6182, and the width between two temples (TS) is 1.6183.
Ideal height and width of a face. If the distance between the two cheeks are 1, then the ideal height is 1.618
Image courtesy of Mademoiselle Magazine
The theory of Divine Proportion is real. The face of this beautiful model conforms to the Divine Proportion.
Dr. Jefferson believes that there is a universal standard for facial beauty regardless of race, age, sex, etc.!
As discussed previously, Divine Proportion is everywhere. It is found in living and non living dynamic entities, like the galaxy.
Entire human population is genetically encoded to develop toward the Divine Proportion. Since Divine Proportion applies to every human individual, then there is a universal standard for facial beauty based on balance and harmony.
Universal Standard
This is a beautiful face of a Caucasian woman.
The face is a composite of 4 beautiful models by taking their best features. Dr.Jefferson feels that if you disregard skin color and hair, the computerized face looks most like the beautiful Black model.
Images courtesy of Vogue Magazine
These images show beautiful women of different races. In actuality all 4 are of the same individual (lower right) with makeup and wigs. Underneath skin color and hair texture, lies facial architecture that must conform to a universal standard based on the Divine Proportion.
MAKEUP BY PADDY CROFTON
PHOTOGRAPHER, TODD EBERLE
COURTESY OF NEW WOMAN MAGAZINE
Dr. Stephen Marquardt, maxillo-facial surgeon, developed a beauty mask overlay based on the Divine Proportion. If an individual’s face conforms to the beauty mask, then the face will be beautiful. There is a beauty mask for males and females based on the Divine Proportion regardless of race, age, or nationalities.
This models face is beautiful because it conforms to the Divine Proportion.
If the beauty mask conforms to any faces regardless of race, sex, and nationalities, the face will be beautiful. In males, the face will be extremely handsome.
Nefertiti, from about 1370 to 1350 B.C., considered beautiful in her time conforms to the beauty mask. This shows that the standard of beauty back then, 3,200 years ago, was the same as it is today. Beauty is timeless!
This face was voted to be the most beautiful by 10,000 website voters. It conforms to the beauty mask.
Educational Goal: The Goal of this Lesson is to introduce the mathematical concept of the Golden Ratio to middle and high school age students. In this beginning lesson, the Golden Ratio will be introduced by showing it’s occurance throughout nature.
Students will be able to connect the Golden Ratio to direct natural objects they might see in their everyday life. This book can compliment the student's math and science curriculum.
Perceptual Options: Students are offered a variety of visual representations using computer images, photos, and correlating animations. All these visual aids help provide clear and diverse multiple representations of the Golden Ratio.
Linguistic Options: Recorded audio, Audio Scaffolding (Pedro, Hali and Monty), and Computer text-to-speech options provide a variety of linguistic options from which the student can choose from.
Cognitive Learning Methods: The golden ratio concept is matched to student's prior knowledge of nature. This type of matching boosts each student’s working memory. Questions asked throughout the book demonstrate inquiry based instruction, using ‘self generated’ learning methods to increase students interest and attention.
The repetition and repeating visuals of the golden ratio help store the lesson in the student’s long term memory and working memory. Identifying similarities and differences in of the golden ratio throughout nature allows students to consider and remember what was learned. Clarifying animations assist in keeping students’ sustained engagement.
Assessment: Reflection and review at the conclusion allow the student to retain what they have learned. Student's are encouraged to continue research about the golden ratio.
Applications to Neuroscience Research: The concept of the Golden Ratio is also supported by developmental cognitive researchers and neuroscientists like Kristy VanMarle, PhD. She currently researches whether humans perceive geometric figures that bear this ratio as more aesthetically pleasing than figures which bear different ratios.
In one of her current studies she is “trying to learn if babies (who cannot have had much experience with the Golden Ratio) prefer it over other "non-golden" ratios. In our task, babies are shown two rectangles, side-by-side, on computer monitors and we measure how long they look at each rectangle. For each pair of rectangles, one has the dimensions of a Golden Rectangle and one does not. If babies prefer the Golden Ratio, they are expected to look longer at Golden Rectangles than at non-golden rectangles. Evidence that babies prefer Golden Rectangles would suggest not only that this preference appears in humans, but also that it has an innate basis.”
Teacher's Curriculum Guide: Introductory Information about the Golden Ratio
About the Golden Ratio:The Golden Ratio can be illustrated within special dimensions of Sprials, Triangles and Rectangles where the ratio of the length of the short side to the long side is.618, was noted by ancient Greek architects as the most visually pleasing rectangle and its dimensions were used to construct buildings such as the Parthenon.
Page 8: The Golden Ratio is found in many places throughout nature.
See if you can find more examples of the golden ratio in nature and design. The golden ratio can be identified in other natural forms as well as the shape of the spiral.
Review:
Does a pine cone show the pattern of the golden ratio?
Go outside, look around at nature and discover more examples.
Search for books about the golden ratio at your library.
Ask your teacher for more examples of the golden ratio in nature and your environment. Enjoy, explore and have fun!
Religious leaders , scientists , governments and major institution’s who set out the rules and goals driven by ego build ideas to acknowledge their failures and start to focus and except the science and laws of god as revealed by moshiya. There is an overwhelming evidence which, while found by them, is ignored because they seek to prove their own ideas and satisfy their ego through them.
A great many things are on the verge to happen to both humanity and the earth. Changes in our solar system and universe, a new star will appear and natural disasters from which there is no escape. People will try to stock up ,flee to other places in order to save themselves , not caring for others but themselves. Then for a little while it will look as if this great turmoil has passed and humanity starts to pick up where it was left but with an even greater drive to satisfy ego ,but then the last horn will be blown. The reason why this need to be said is that you might remember when all this happens to turn to God.
God has set this clock ,both for the micro as for the macro world, from personal to global events and developments and that it involves everything shown throughout truth and revelations .We will show you a couple more found by scientists, not that they are vital for your survival but they will enable you to strengthen and re-find your faith and let go of personal believes so you take what is given as the real path to the tree of life as your first and highest priority.
The Belgium professor Kris Thijs of the university of Diepenbeek who passed away, did extensive research on the pyramid of Giza and the bible whereby he shows that our solar system is not a collection of coincidences but based on a structure which is explained extensively on truth and revelations including the cubit 52,36 or 0,5236. He also mentions the circle to be 42 cubits (el) as the sum of planets, a multiple of 7 x Pi , the root is 7 and 5 , and this 75 x 52,36 is 3927
which as you might remember is the bible, the 66 books , 39 in the old and 27 in the new testament, now the circle is 42 which makes the 18 and has its root in 75
now the kings ell 56,25 x 75 is 42.18.75 42×18x75=5670 and 75×75=5625
which is 1,5×1,5×2,5 the ark of covenant 56,25. Wonder how related this all is?
The big cycle of the zodiac is 25920 years, the 39 and 27 books make 66
and 66 x 3927=259182 825 x 3,1416. each of these more complex numbers can all be reduced to simple numbers such as this 8 and 25. I have shown you most already and in these links you will find that the numbers of the structure and so the meaning that is connected to it as given by Moshiya is the bases of all holy sites. Just one more thing to be mentioned again here, as you know there are 32 paths on the tree ( to understand Daath 33 you will need to read through the articles) and 32 paths are a smaller versions of the bigger cycle therefore 18
the 1 and the 8 as explained in previous articles. As you will see 32 x 18 = 576
including Daath 33th 33 x 18 = 594 x 2 =1188 its reverse 495 x 2 =990.
The difference is 198 .Now it is important to see them not as numbers for a moment and see the number in the middle as the unseen guide so the first number is 54 the second 45 and 3rd 18 the first two being related to leaving and entering the ark ,the last one with the cycle it travels upon, the torus created by the star of Bethlehem , the holy grail. The 1188 are the two trees and 990 Amen.
You will come to see that the so called bible code is much more then that, it is the very first language from which all others came, and the bible… the laws are written on the two tablets (circles) that creates the thorus “Thora”
and is the bases of the all. It creates both micro and macro, atoms, solar systems, galaxy,s , the universe ,black holes and its measurements , but humanity believed they thought up the meter and feet or the angle of degrees ,the circle of 360 ,all cycles including the weeks, the hours , minutes or seconds of a day were all given to us, and you still do not believe they are God’s word? And all answers are already given but , were not able to see it.
Questions comes to mind, why reinventing the wheel? Why searching for something that is already there?
Now let us look at this 33 again, on the 7th of June 1967 the city of Jerusalem was
returned to its rightful owners during the 6 days war, this is where the 40 years for Israel began which brings us to 7th of June 2007 and on the 7th /8th of june 2008
it will be the first day and the 33th Omer sins. And that day the night of the festival of
harvest from the 7th to the 8th 2008. The day of pentecost ! Read the book of Ruth
1:22 separating the barley from the chaff. The reaping what is sown.
Now the 26th of april 04.08 half way the eight is the 4 ,a smaller version of the 40
leaves 42 days until the coming of the holy ghost and you might remember the circle is 42 ell a completion of a cycle.
2007 divided by 33 is 60.8181818… the 6th month and 8th
returning to the holy grail, star of Bethlehem.
While not fully correct,this will give you an idea of the tick tack of a pendulum of a clock moving from left to right in the precession of the equinoxes that represents the orientation of the earth axis of rotation, this cycle is 25920 years.
Summer Solsticetakes place in the year 2,000 AD, the beginning of the Age Aquarius. At this time the earth’s axis of rotation is pointing at the pole star Polaris, The circle on the right represents the path followed by Vega due to the rotation of the celestial sphere. The smaller circle in the centre of the Vesica Piscis symbol represents the path followed by the celestial axis over a period of 25920 years. The cross represents the four cardinal points (cardinal cross) and marks the solstices and equinoxes of this cycle. The Vesica occupies the space between the two overlapping circles that form the Vesica Piscis symbol. But in an upright position .
Winter Solstice took place in the year 10,000 BC, the beginning of the Age Leo. At this time the earth’s axis of rotation is pointing at the pole star Vega, The circle on the left represents the path followed by Polaris due to the rotation of the celestial sphere. The two position’s of the earth’s axis through six Age’s, from the beginning of Aquarius to the beginning of Leo takes about 12,000 years, as the axis moves it traces out 180 degrees of a circle from Polaris to Vega, and will take 12,000 years to return to Polaris completing 360 degrees of a circle. Aquarius is the first Age of a new cycle.
What you will also be able to see is the cross in the middle 4 points.
4 corners.
Just something you might wish to look up, the earth is 149600000km
away from the sun ,28 times 1496 is 41888 and this as you might recall is the formula of a globe or 8 times the cubit 5236.
All the measurements , their relationship among them, the circumference and the time it takes to circle the sun.
This is why I speak to them in parables: “Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand. In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: “‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.” (Matthew 13:13-14)
Johannes Kepler (Mathematician and Astronomer, 1571-1630) had greater insight into the universe than you might have suspected when he said:
Geometry has two great treasures: one the Theorem of Pythagoras; the other, the division of a line into extreme and mean ratio. The first we may compare to a measure of gold; the second we may name a precious jewel.”
Johannes Kepler (Mathematician and Astronomer, 1571-1630) had greater insight into the universe than you might have suspected when he said:
Geometry has two great treasures: one the Theorem of Pythagoras; the other, the division of a line into extreme and mean ratio. The first we may compare to a measure of gold; the second we may name a precious jewel.”
and this is your measuring rod.
He who wishes to travel high should leave ego home as it will weigh you down.
Therefore be a light unto yourself and make yourself light.
Desire is the raven that steals the bread of a dove.
Desire is a hunger that is never stilled.
Greed is he who walks over a field of pennies to get a pound.
Jealousy sees in others the enemy that lives in themselves.
Emotions are the switch that changes the mask personality wears to each occasion
Pentagonal se refiere al Ciclo formado por 5 ciclos sinódicos.
Venus y la Tierra danzan en sincronía matemática y geométrica en el salón del Espacio, al son de la sutilísima vibración de la música de las esferas, pues esferas son. El milenario mito de la llamada "Música de las Esferas" es mito mientras no se comprende qué es o a qué se refiere. Es como si una persona no reconociera que los instrumentos musicales suenan y por eso concluye que la "música de los instrumentos" es mito. Sólo le basta escuchar, sentir, vibrar y comprender. Nosotros estamos en una de esas esferas: el Planeta Tierra, aunque si pensamos un poco comprenderemos que es normal que sea posible que no conozcamos la maravilla en la que estamos inmersos ni que participemos activamente en ella, como aquel espectador que está de gratis en un maravilloso concierto y él mismo es un instrumento y se queda dormido, pero no porque la música sea aburrida sino porque no sabe que está ahí.
Cada 8 años, que son 8 órbitas de la Tierra y 13 de Venus, ambos planetas se encuentran 5 veces en sus puntos más cercanos, al mismo lado del Sol, 5 puntos que son equidistantes y que forman los 5 vértices de una estrella de 5 puntas. Puedes pulsar sobre la imagen para ver la animación.
En la animación podrás comprobar cómo Venus y la Tierra continúan trazando la figura pentagonal, aunque ya no desde el mismo punto que la anterior. De hecho, comienzan una nueva 2,33 días antes que la anterior. La actual la comenzaron el 8 de junio de 2004 y termina el 6 de junio de 2012. Esto significa que esa estrella de 5 puntas gira también alrededor del Sol hasta dar una vuelta en 1.252 años: un Ciclo mayor compuesto por 156 subciclos Pentagonales (1.252 órbitas de la Tierra y 2.035 de Venus). Así es como los planetas crean los Ciclos Cósmicos. 1.252 años son 457.457 días, que es prácticamente 676 x 676 ó 26x26x26x26 ó (13+13)x(13+13)x(13+13)x(13+13) días.
Aquí puedes verlo de otra manera comenzando desde el 8 de junio de 2004 (cuando se produjo un tránsito de Venus) hasta el 6 de junio de 2012 en que se produce otro tránsito. Puedes hacer click sobre la escena repetidamente.
Los números 5, 8 y 13 son números consecutivos de la serie Fibonacci en la que cada número dividido por su anterior tiende al valor del número Phi, el que marca la llamada "proporción divina" de ciertos elementos de la Naturaleza, por no decir muchos o todos, y entre los cuales están las propias piezas que componen el esqueleto de nuestros cuerpos: los huesos. En la vigésima división de la serie Fibonacci, entre los números 6.765 y 4.181, se obtiene un valor de phi afinado hasta el sexto decimal: 1'6180339. También se puede ver que los números de la serie Fibonacci 6.765 y 4.181 como días terrestres convertidos a Tzolkins son 26 y 16 Tzolkin, y mientras el año de la Tierra (365 días) es 1,62 veces más largo que el de Venus (225 días), siendo 1,62 el redondeo de 1,618 que es el valor de Phi, en el ciclo sinódico Venus da 2'6 órbitas y la Tierra da 1'6 (fracciones de 26 y 16). Y por fin, reproduciendo los tres números de la serie Fibonacci 5, 8 y 13 en el ciclo pentagonal resulta que 5 es el número de encuentros entre La Tierra y Venus durante 8 órbitas de la Tierra y 13 de Venus.
El ciclo sinódico de Venus es conocido y manejado por la antigua cultura Maya. Los Maya construían sus calendarios en base a ciclos naturales observando a los astros, como Venus, cuya órbita es la más cercana. Los Maya manejan varios calendarios, uno de ellos, quizá el principal, es el llamado TZOLKIN, que es de 260 días.
Igualmente la división del año terrestre en 5 partes da a 73 días cada una. Otro de los Grandes Ciclos -pequeño en comparación con otros mayores- es el del bamboleo del Eje de la Tierra o de Precesión de los Equinoccios, de 25.920 años. Si tomamos esta cifra como número redondo, 26.000 años, y los convertimos a Tzolkin nos da a 36.500 lo cual quiere decir que ese Gran Ciclo es divisible en 5 partes de 7.300 Tzolkin. Es decir, en términos Tzolkin, el ciclo de Precesión de la Tierra es fractal del año terrestre dividido en 5 tramos de 73 días. Con todo: 5 x 73 días ==> 5 x 7.300 Tzolkin...
Cuando tras 225 días Venus completa su órbita, la Tierra está en un punto de su órbita que está alineado con el punto de la órbita de Venus en el que éste estará cuando la Tierra complete su órbita (365 días), y cuando esto ocurre, Venus ha dado 1 órbita y 0'62 más, es decir que cubre 360 grados y 225 grados más de su órbita: 585 grados. Es lo mismo que decir que el año de la Tierra (365 días) es 1,62 veces más largo que el año de Venus (225 días).
El número 1'62 es un redondeo del valor del número PHI (=1'6180) llamado el Número Áureo (o Número de Oro o Divina Proporción) como un valor proporcional que define el ritmo de crecimiento (un tipo de evolución) de muchos elementos de la naturaleza, empezando por las espirales y sus formas.
Esta evolución y relación PHI se sigue apreciando en el baile sincronizado de Venus y la Tierra, pues en su siguiente momento culmen después de 1 órbita de la Tierra y 1'62 de Venus, se encuentran en su punto más cercano y alineados con el Sol (al mismo lado de éste) cuando la Tierra ha realizado 1'6 órbitas (y Venus 2'6). Es el Ciclo Sinódico de Venus medido desde la Tierra.
¿Deseas conocer cuál es tu edad venusiana, es decir, según el Planeta Venus? Basta que multipliques tu edad por 1'62.
PHI es la 21a letra del AlfaBeto griego. El valor del número PHI es 1,6180339. Este número es la relación proporcional entre 6.765 y 4.181, primeros números enteros que la producen, es decir que 6.765 es 1'6180339 veces el número 4.181, o 6.765 dividido por 4.181 da PHI.
Estos dos números pertenecen a la llamada "serie de Fibonacci" y forman la 19º división. La serie reproduce mediante números enteros una secuencia de evolución entre crecimiento y proporción que las personas que lo han investigado dicen que se da en muchos elementos de la Naturaleza. Por eso se le da en llamar la Divina Proporción, el Número de Oro o el Número Áureo. En algunos casos nuestra propia intuición/corazón percibe la armonía/belleza subyaciendo a las proporciones de las formas sin necesidad de acudir al intelecto para realizar comprobaciones ni cálculos ni demostraciones a otros intelectos "alejados" de la intuición.
La serie es resultado de una lógica sencilla y consiste en que, comenzando por el número 1 el siguiente número es la suma de los dos anteriores. Así, si tenemos el 1 para obtener el siguiente hemos de sumar 0+1 que es 1. Y el siguiente es 1+1 que es 2, y así sucesivamente:
El 144 es el 12º número de la serie y es el cuadrado de 12, es decir 12 x 12.
Las divisiones son:
1/1 = 1
2/1 = 2
3/2 = 1'5
5/3 = 1'666
8/5 = 1'6 (en 8 órbitas al Sol (8 años) la Tierra se encuentra 5 veces con Venus al mismo lado del Sol).
13/8 = 1'625 (relación entre el periodo orbital de la Tierra y de Venus: 365 días / 225 días. En 13 órbitas de Venus, la Tierra da 8 órbitas).
21/13 = 1'6153846
34/21 = 1'6190476
55/34 = 1'617647
89/55 = 1'6181818. Primera división que produce 3 decimales.
144/89 = 1'6179775
233/144 = 1'6180555. División que da 4 decimales.
377/233 = 1'6180257
610/377 = 1'6180371
987/610 = 1'6180327
1597/987 = 1'6180344
2584/1597 = 1'6180338
4181/2584 = 1'6180340
6765/4181 = 1'6180339
El número Phi, como el Pi, no es entero. Su valor con 3 decimales es 1'618. Si lo sumamos a sí mismo una y otra vez llegaremos a un valor cuasientero, el 88'99, prácticamente 89, tras 55 sumas.
1'618 x 55 = 88'99 ó 89. La curiosidad, al "integrar" phi (nada que ver con "integrales") o estirarlo 55 veces dando 89, es que los números 55 y 89 son números consecutivos de la serie. Y el siguiente cuasientero es 144'002 = Phi x 89, ó Phi escalado 89 veces. El 144 es el 12º número de la serie y es el cuadrado de 12, es decir 12 x 12.
En la siguiente animación puedes construir una espiral como las de las conchas de los nautilus en base a una estructura geométrica basada en cuadrados proporcionales. Puedes pulsar sobre el punto rojo para iniciar la construcción.
La naturaleza es obstinada, tiene muchos recursos y es sorprendentemente sabia. Las especies, para no extinguirse, mutan, se hibridan, se adaptan a nuestras agresiones, hibernan, estivan, las mejores y las más fuertes sobreviven. No todo está perdido.
sábado 13 de agosto de 2011
Genética estructural: el número áureo Phi ( φ )
El número aúreo o número phi, representado con la letra griega φ en honor al escultor griego Fidias, es un concepto matemático que hace referencia a una curiosa proporción entre segmentos de líneas rectas que puede observarse en la naturaleza (flores, hojas, ramas, raíces, moluscos, estrellas de mar, estructuras de coral, cristales de roca, copos de nieve, proporción ideal entre las partes del cuerpo humano, etc...) y en ciertas figuras geométricas (triángulo, círculo, cuadrado, rectángulo, estrella, elipse, rombo, cubo, esfera, pentágono, tetraedro, octaedro, icosaedro, dodecaedro, etc..). Es un número algebraico irracional, un decimal infinito no periódico, que no puede ser reducido ni fraccionado.
Fué descrito y estudiado por primera vez por Euclides hacia el año 300 a. C. En la Edad Media se le atribuyó un carácter estético y divino considerando perfectas las proporciones que seguían los principios del número áureo. Su fórmula matemática es φ = 1 + √5 / 2 = 1´6180339887.......hasta el infinito. La Raiz cuadrada de 5 es también un número algebraico irracional con un valor infinito.
φ = AC / BC = 1´61803.
En esta flor de Potentilla reptans es muy fácil encontrar el numero áureo uniendo con líneas rectas las escotaduras de cada uno de sus cinco pétalos dibujando un pentágono regular. Luego basta trazar otra línea recta uniendo las escotaduras de dos pétalos no contíguos y obtenemos los dos valores para calcular el número áureo. A veces el número obtenido no es exacto aunque muy aproximado. Para afinar más el resultado se pueden obtener los valores de cada uno de los cinco ángulos del pentágono y sacar la media, con lo que se obtiene un número áureo prácticamente exacto.
φ = AB / BC = 1´61803.
En esta flor de Eruca sativa es también muy fácil encontrar dos valores para calcular el número áureo. Al tener cuatro pétalos idénticos es suficiente con dibujar una línea recta uniendo cada dos pétalos con lo que se obtiene un cuadrado perfecto. Luego se unen los cuatro lados del cuadrado con dos líneas que se crucen en el centro de la flor y se obtienen cuatro cuadrados idénticos más pequeños. Trazando una línea en diagonal que vaya desde el ángulo de un cuadrado hasta el ángulo opuesto de un cuadrado contíguo se obtiene el primer valor AB. El otro valor BC se obtiene dibujando una línea diagonal que una dos ángulos opuestos de un mismo cuadrado.
φ = AB / BC = 1´61803. Esta pequeña flor de Ophrys speculum tiene la belleza mística atribuída por los matemáticos a las formas que cumplen con las proporciones del número áureo. Fué muy sencillo encontrar dos valores para calcularlo con una exactitud asombrosa.
Las propiedades y posibles aplicaciones de este número euclidiano han sido profusamente estudiadas por los matemáticos desde el siglo dieciocho hasta la actualidad, dando lugar a diversos teoremas, ecuaciones y fórmulas matemáticas, como el famosoTeorema de Kolmogórov–Arnold–Moser o teorema KAM.
Se ha encontrado una estrecha relación entre el número áureo y la Secuencia de Fibonacci. Ambos conceptos matemáticos están ampliamente representados en la naturaleza.
φ = AB / CD = 1´61803. Esta pequeña flor casi albina de Solenopsis minuta subsp. balearica, endémica de Mallorca, tiene también una estructura en la forma y distribución de sus cinco pétalos que parece diseñada por un matemático. Un simple trazo uniendo los vértices de los dos pétalos laterales mayores nos da el primer valor AB y otro trazo uniendo los vértices de los dos pétalos menores nos da el otro valor CD. La sencillez y la belleza del diseño son asombrosas. El número áureo obtenido es sorprendentemente exacto.
φ = AB / AC = 1´61803. φ = AB / BC = 1´61803. Esta flor de azucena marina, Pancratium maritimum, de un blanco inmaculado y una simetría perfecta cuenta con un diseño que facilita mucho encontrar dos valores para calcular el número áureo. El primer valor AB se obtiene uniendo con una línea recta los vértices de dos pétalos opuestos. Para encontrar el segundo valor se trazan dos líneas que van desde el vértice de cada uno de los dos pétalos anteriores hasta el vértice de un pétalo no contíguo. Estas dos líneas se cruzan en el punto C y forman un aspa con dos brazos largos y dos brazos cortos. Cada uno de los brazos largos es el segundo valor.
φ = AB / CD = 1´61803.
φ = CD / EF = 1´61803.
En las hojas es algo más complicado encontrar dos valores que nos permitan obtener un número áureo exacto. Sin embargo en esta hoja de zarzamora canaria, Rubus palmensis, las medidas de sus seis folíolos tienen unos valores decrecientes que al dividirlos entre ellos nos dan un resultado sorprendentemente exacto.
φ = AC / AB = 1´61803. Y finalmente otro ejemplo de una planta canaria, la Hedera canariensis, fotografiada en el bellísimo Bosque de Los Tiles de la Isla de la Palma. Sus hojas acorazonadas de una simetría perfecta nos permiten hallar con facilidad dos líneas diagonales que al dividirse entre ellas nos dan el número áureo, el número mágico de la belleza divina y la perfección.
A lo largo de los siglos esta proporción matemática con ejemplos tan abundantes en los seres vivos y en las rocas ha sido utilizada por los pintores, escultores y arquitectos para realizar sus obras más bellas en un afan por plasmar el ideal de perfección, simetría y equilibrio que tan sabiamente diseña la naturaleza.
EL INICIO DEL CALENDARIO MAYA TIENE FUERTE NEXO CON EL NUMERO DE ORO, LA ROTACION DE VENUS (225 DIAS) Y EL COMIENZO DEL AÑO NUEVO JULIANO/GREGORIANO-¿ADONDE APRENDIERON LOS MAYAS ESTOS CODIGOS?
bueno, sabemos que fi (Φ) es un numero irracional, su aproximacion es 1.61803399
tiene miles de aplicaciones y ejemplos concretos en la naturaleza y en figuras geometricas. ademas hay construcciones de la era griega en la que la estructura va con la divina proporcion, como las dimensiones del panteon.
bueno, si aplicamos el numero aureo a los dias del año, 1.618, se separan las dos partes con el 13 de agosto en el medio, asi:
dias entre 1 de enero hasta 12 de agosto-------13 de agosto---dias entre 14 de agosto a 31 de diciembre, y la division obtenida va con el numero aureo, conuna proporcion de 1.618:1
o sea, 225 dias(desde 1/1 hasta 13/8) dividido por 140(dias restantes desde 13/8 hasta 31/12) dias= 225/140~=1.607~=1.61803399