|
|
Nebulosa Ojo de Gato
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
La nebulosa Ojo de Gato (NGC 6543) es una nebulosa planetaria en la constelación del Dragón. Estructuralmente es una de las nebulosas más complejas conocidas, en la que las imágenes de muy alta resolución del Telescopio Espacial Hubble han mostrado notables estructuras como nudos, chorros de material, burbujas y estructuras en forma de arco.
Fue descubierta por William Herschel el 15 de febrero de 1786 y fue la primera nebulosa planetaria cuyo espectro fue investigado, siendo esta labor realizada por el astrónomo William Huggins en 1864.
Los estudios modernos revelan una naturaleza compleja con intrincadas estructuras que podrían estar causadas por material eyectado por una binaria acompañando a la estrella central. Sin embargo no hay evidencias directas de la presencia de dicha compañera estelar. Además las medidas de las abundancias de elementos químicos obtenidas por diferentes métodos presentan una importante discrepancia entre sí, indicando que hay aspectos de esta nebulosa que permanecen todavía sin ser comprendidos.
Información general
NGC 6543 es una nebulosa planetaria muy estudiada. Es relativamente brillante con una magnitud aparente de 8.1, y también con una temperatura de brillo poco estructural elevada. Se encuentra en las coordenadas de ascensión recta 17h 58.6m y declinación +66°38'. La alta declinación significa que es fácilmente observable desde el hemisferio norte, donde la mayoría de los grandes telescopios han sido construidos. Curiosamente se halla en el polo N de la eclíptica del Sistema Solar, por lo que las representaciones que muestran cómo se vería éste desde "arriba" muestran cómo se vería desde allí[5]
Mientras que la nebulosa interior más brillante tiene un tamaño relativamente reducido de 20 segundos de arco de diámetro, posee un halo extenso con material eyectado de la estrella central durante la etapa de gigante roja. El halo se extiende unos 386 segundos de arco (6,4 minutos de arco).
Las observaciones muestran que el cuerpo principal de la nebulosa tiene una densidad de unas 5000 partículas/cm³ y una temperatura de 8.000 K 1. El halo exterior tiene una temperatura algo superior de 15.000 K y una densidad muy inferior.
La estrella central en NGC 6543 es una estrella de tipo espectral O con una temperatura en la fotosfera de 80.000 K. Su brillo es aproximadamente 10.000 veces más luminosa que el Sol con un radio de 0,65 el radio solar. Diversos análisis espectroscópicos muestran que la estrella pierde masa rápidamente por un fuerte viento estelar a un ritmo de 3,2×10−7 masas solares por año - 20 trillones de t/s. La velocidad de este viento de partículas es de 1900 km/s. Los cálculos y modelos teóricos indican que la estrella central posee actualmente una masa solar pero los cálculos de su evolución teórica implican una masa inicial de 5 masas solares2.
[editar] Observaciones
Mediante prismáticos de 9x63, con un cielo de magnitud límite aproximada de +5,2, este objeto se puede observar con un ligero efecto de parpadeo y un punto con forma estelar, quizás algo desenfocado, como toda nebulosa planetaria.
Con unos prismáticos de 10x50 posee un aspecto de una estrella desenfocada, siempre bajo cielos limpios y sin polucionar.
[editar] Observaciones infrarrojas
Las observaciones de NGC 6543 en longitudes de onda infrarrojas muestran la presencia de una polvo estelar y gas a baja temperatura. Se piensa que el polvo se formó en las últimas fases de la vida de la estrella progenitora. Este polvo absorbe luz de la estrella central reemitiendo la energía en longitudes infrarrojas. El espectro de emisión infrarrojo permite deducir temperaturas de 70 K.
Las emisiones infrarrojas revelan la presencia de material no ionizado como hidrógeno molecular (H2). En muchas nebulosas planetarias la emisión molecular es mayor a distancias mayores de la estrella donde el material deja de estar ionizado. En el caso de NGC 6543 la emisión de hidrógeno es más intensa en el límite interior del halo exterior. Esto es posiblemente debido a ondas de choque excitando el H2 a medida que impactan a diferente velocidad con el halo.3
[editar] Observaciones ópticas y ultravioletas
NGC 6543 ha sido extensamente observada en el ultravioleta y en las longitudes de onda del visible. Las observaciones espectroscópicas en estas longitudes de onda permiten determinar las abundancias de diferentes especies químicas, así como intrincadas estructuras de la nebulosa.
La imagen en falso color del HST resalta las regiones de alta y baja concentración de iones. Tres imágenes fueron tomadas en filtros que aislaban la luz emitida por iones de hidrógeno en 656.3 nm, nitrógeno ionizada en 658.4 nm y oxígeno doblemente ionizado en 500.7 nm. Las imágenes fueron combinadas en canales rojo, verde y azul respectivamente. La imagen revela dos capas de material menos ionizado en los límites de la nebulosa.
[editar] Observaciones en rayos X
El Observatorio de rayos X Chandra ha revelado la presencia de gas extremadamente caliente alrededor de NGC 6543. Se cree que el gas caliente es producido por la violenta interacción entre el viento estelar y el material expulsado anteriormente. Esta interacción ha vaciado en gran medida el interior de la nebulosa dejando un espacio menos denso en forma de burbuja.
Las observaciones de Chandra han revelado también una fuente puntual de intensos rayos X en la posición de la estrella. Ésta no debería emitir tan intensamente en esta longitud de onda por lo que el elevado flujo de rayos X resulta algo misteriosa. Una posibilidad interesante es que los rayos X podrían ser producidos en un hipotético disco de acreción alrededor del sistema binario4.
La expansión radial de NGC 6543 a lo largo de varios años puede ser utilizada para calcular su distancia.
Las distancias a las nebulosas planetarias no son tan fáciles de identificar como en el caso de algunas estrellas. Muchos de los métodos utilizados para estimar estas distancias se basan en hipótesis generales que pueden ser inadecuadas para el objeto específico bajo estudio.
El ritmo de expansión angular de la nebulosa puede ser utilizado para estimar la edad de ésta. Si la expansión ha procedido a ritmo constante, para alcanzar un diámetro de 20 segundos de arco a un ritmo de 10 milisegundos de arco por año, la nebulosa se habría formado hace unos 1000 años5. Probablemente esta edad es solo un límite superior ya que el material expulsado podría haberse desplazado a mayor velocidad en el pasado siendo frenado por su interacción con el medio interestelar.
[editar] Composición química
Imagen de NGC 6543 procesada fuertemente para mostrar estructuras en forma de anillo envolviendo la nebulosa central. También visibles son diversas estructuras lineales causas posiblemente por la precesión de chorros de eyección en el sistema binario.
Como la mayoría de los objetos astronómicos NGC 6543 está formada sobre todo por hidrógeno y helio, con elementos pesados tan solo presentes en pequeñas cantidades. La composición exacta puede ser estudiada mediante el análisis espectroscópico de la luz procedente de la nebulosa. Las abundancias se expresan generalmente relativas al hidrógeno, el elemento más abundante.
Diferentes estudios indican que la proporción de helio frente al hidrógeno en la nebulosa del Ojo de Gato es de 0.12, el carbono y el nitrógeno tienen abundancias de 3×10−4, y el oxígeno tiene una abundancia de 7×10−4. Estos valores son típicos dentro de las nebulosas planetarias con concentraciones de carbono, nitrógeno y oxígeno más abundantes que en una estrella como el Sol debido a los efectos de la nucleosíntesis que enriquece la atmósfera estelar en elementos pesados que son luego expulsados formando la nebulosa planetaria1,6.
El análisis más detallado muestra que la nebulosa contiene también una pequeña cantidad de material altamente enriquecido en elementos pesados.
[editar] Cinemática y morfología de la nebulosa
NGC 6543 es una nebulosa de gran complejidad estructural. Los mecanismos capaces de moldear todas sus formas no se comprenden con claridad. La porción más brillante interior está causada por la interacción del viento estelar con el material expulsado durante la formación de la nebulosa. En este proceso se emiten gran cantidad de rayos X. El viento estelar vacía de manera inhomogénea el interior de la nebulosa.7
Dado que la estrella central presenta signos de poder ser un sistema binario la interacción entre ambas estrellas contribuye también a moldear las estructuras interiores de la nebulosa. En este caso podría existir un disco de acreción con material fluyendo de una estrella a la otra y con fenómenos de eyección por las regiones polares de la estrella. Estos chorros de eyección estarían sometidos a movimientos de precesión que podría contribuir a formar las estructuras en forma de filamento presentes en la nebulosa.8
Más allá de la nebulosa interior el halo exterior envuelve el sistema en una serie de anillos concéntricos formados en etapas anteriores de la formación de la nebulosa planetaria, cuando la estrella interior estaba en la rama asintótica de las gigantes rojas del diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell. Los anillos están uniformemente distribuidos por lo que tan solo habría un único mecanismo responsable de su formación a intervalos regulares.9 Más lejos todavía se puede apreciar un halo de material más tenue.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebulosa_Ojo_de_Gato
|
|
|
|
|
LETRA D COMBINADA CON EL NUMERO 7
Duran, Duran seven ragged tiger
Encodes Draco Cat eye nebula seven fractal week days and will get ragged after doomsday fire.
Below left the tiger eye inside the fractal heptagram star.
Top right the Islamic new moon and Venus pentagonal cycle codex.
|
|
|
|
|
Cat eye nebula in Draco constellation
The dragon myth code, our Galactic heart center composed of a trinary system reflected as fractals in our moon mon-k-ey-e, mon-ey-e $, the eye of the tiger, the apple, the pyramid codes, the Goddess vagina holy grail reflecting the Lunar femenine menstruation period and our seven week days, the heptagram, encoded in the Jew Menorah or the seven rays crown of Hecate or the statue of Liberty holding the pyra-mid-dle fire torch.
Note the magnetic waves being reflected from the center polarizing light in 90 degrees.
The serpent spirals meeting point, becoming flying serpents also known as dragons in 1111 singularity, 9 and 6 s-piral-s vesica piscis encounter point exhaling the pyra-mid-dle fire from their mouth - codex.
|
|
|
|
|
Proyect Camel-ot
Avalon means apple - the eye of the forbidden apple
Beside draco the Camelopardis Rothschild constellation castle of the Holy Grail King Arthur - Arth -Bear from Arcadia the Arcane and the Ark of doomsday, green gummy Bear pop code, humpty dumpty puss and boots code.
| Attachments: |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
The alchemical Green Lion encrytps the burning process of sulphur, the green lion eats the yellow which releases the gummy red liquid, the same gummy bear code.
Finally when the green Lion burns the blue flame is produced, colour of the gummy bears, the smurfs, Aladin, etc.
The pop star gummy bear lastly released has green colour encrypting our galactic stage ready to burn.
Indian Gods were represented in blue colour, the stone which symbolized underworld for the Sumerians, Egyptians and Neolithic Caucasians, was Lapislazuli an S3 free radical bright blue stone.
Goddess Shiva above the tiger skin, encoding the tiger ( Cat eye nebula ) Antropophagus code, just as Saturn, Satan, Chronos, time eats his children.
|
|
|
|
|
 Vesica piscisTAURO/TORO/PLEYADES/7 COLINAS DEL VATICANO
 Fermentation - nigredo - bread and wine of Christ    La vesica piscis (vejiga de pez en latín) es un símbolo hecho con dos círculos del mismo radio que se intersecan de manera que el centro de cada círculo está en la circunferencia del otro. Esta forma se denomina también mandorla (que significa "almendra" en italiano). Era un símbolo conocido en las antiguas civilizaciones de Mesopotamia, África y Asia.
CATOLICO/CAT-OLICO/CAT-EDRAL/CAT/GATO-EL OJO DEL GATO TIENE LA MISMA FORMA QUE LA DEL SEXO FEMENINO "VESCICA PISCIS"
  
  
Biología Animal: el ojo de los gatos
A diferencia de los humanos, los felinos y más precisamente los gatos domésticos cuentan con ojos que pueden ver casi en lo que nosotros percibimos como plena oscuridad. Cómo ven los gatos y algunas preguntas más serán respondidas hoy en OjoCientífico.
Gatos y humanos
Es verdad que los gatos pueden ver mejor durante la noche que los humanos, pero sucede totalmente por el contrario durante las horas de sol.
Esta cualidad de poder ver mejor en la oscuridad es compartida por varios animales entre ellos los perros. Esto se debe a que estos animales cuentan con un tapetum lucidum, esto es un tejido que se ubica en la parte posterior de los ojos de los animales.
El tapetum lucidum hace que el ojo absorba mucha más luz antes de llegar a la retina. De esta manera con menos luz ellos pueden ver mejor porque igualmente más luz está entrando en su retina.
Por otra parte como dijimos estos cuentan con peor visión durante el día, teniendo así un umbral de detección de luz siete veces menor que las personas, el tapetum lucidum también es el culpable de esto ya que por permitir mayor iluminación debe limitar la calidad de la visión durante períodos de mucha luz.
Visión
Durante las horas de luz el gato cierra constantemente su iris de esta manera consigue una mejor y más fina profundidad de campo.
Con profundidad de campo nos referimos al espectro nítido de visión. Si ustedes ponen un dedo al frente suyo podrán ver que pueden enfocar su vista hacia el dedo o hacia el fondo, eso es controlar la profundidad de campo de la vista.
Los gatos son animales depredadores, por esta razón al igual que el resto de los depredadores estos cuentan con los ojos al frente de la cabeza. De esta manera pierden un amplio espectro de visión hacia los lados, pero ganan visión en profundidad, para así poder cazar mejor.
Los felinos cuentan con una banda central dentro del ojo llamada raya visual. Gracias a esta raya estos pueden distinguir cierta cantidad de colores, pero no todos.
Entre los colores que pueden distinguir encontramos:
- tonos verdosos
- azul
- celeste
Sin embargo se cree que no pueden ver los colores con mucha definición, y solamente pueden percibirlos a corta distancia.
Otra característica de la visión gatuna es su amplitud de vista. Estos cuentan con una amplitud visual de unos 200º (grados). Por otro lado los humanos contamos con un rango aproximado de 180º. Aunque esto no parezca mucho, lo es.
La membrana nictitante es un párpado extra con el que cuentan algunos animales incluyendo los gatos. Este párpado extra sirve como protección, tanto para bacterias como para posibles amenazas mayores.
|
|
|
|
|
Illuminati facebook secret doomsday codes on plain sight : http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid= ... =3&theaterhttp://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid= ... =3&theater333 Jesus age and Freemasons degree, component from Alpha Aquarius and Omega Libra to the Pyra-mid-le fire. "You and me: we are one, I can not hurt you without hurting myself." Mahatma Gandhi. Meaning Cat eye Draco Nebula and Cassiopeia, the black burned face Queen of Ethiopia.
| Attachments: |
tiger whitney 3.JPG [ 81.36 KiB | Viewed 239 times ]
|
tiger whitney 2.JPG [ 42.13 KiB | Viewed 239 times ]
|
whitney houston tiger 333.JPG [ 75.12 KiB | Viewed 239 times ]
|
Last edited by INDIGOMEROVINGIAN on Tue Feb 21, 2012 3:30 pm, edited 2 times in total.
|
|
|
|
|
Quote:
Well I think the Trefoil points to Pech Cardou
and the eight pointed star opf the Templar was found there by and the eight pointed star is on the floor of Rennes placed there by Sauniere
and Pech Cardou is in Poussins painting
The 8 pointed star is one of the universal key symbols together with the mon-key and the serpent, we can find it even in Paraguay  And we find also the swastika in Puma Punku   Not hand made for sure  Dolmens Tafi park in Argentina - Tucuman  Red head mummies of Paracas  Antofagasta - Peru  Blond - Paracas Obviously the real story is not the official Octopus - encrypts 8 pointed star   James Bond 007 - Octo-pussy Pussy - synonymous of Vagina ( vesica piscis ) and Cat James is Jachin - Bond with Boaz in 00-7 00 galactic center standard stelar coordinates 7 geometric pattern from 0 -7 -11, and moon -mon-key 1-7 - S-even Kali Yuga hands of the Goddess, the cosmic egg, fire, Aleph-ant, tiger, explosion, etc.   Tubal Cain encrytped - first metal templar - Hiram Abiff connection  Similar to 007 code but from scorpio - Mithra's code - scorpion -taurus -solar system code Ring the bell -bull code BuTTon code - 9 clockwise women and Venus - 6 counterclockwise man and the beast http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/47114711 (pronounced "forty-seven eleven", "four-seven-eleven" or "siebenundvierzig elf") is a brand of Eau de Cologne by Mäurer & Wirtz, a subsidiary of the Dalli Group owned by the Wirtz family. It is produced in Stolberg near Aachen, Germany.  Traffic film 2000 with Benicio del Toro - Venus from the Bull  Octopus Paul prediction code
|
|
|
|
|
To remind Masons the level of time, we are dealing with time space relativity and so with the hypercube and Torus 4 D reality, so problably we need to go to a higher level of Masonry to understand why the level was made in a bell form, the normal distribution of Chaos and also sound molecule waves, which will remind the Mason time ends with the W axis spiral of time. Bell word linked to Bel - Baal - the Lord Bull - Taurus 11 - God El -even -Janus - symmetry of Gemini Twins and the Gem of the rhombic dodecahedron key shape of the hypercube, same shape of the pomegranate seed packing and also in the hexagonal beehives. 
Quote:
Solomon’s temple in Jerusalem was built. Pillars in the temple were decorated with pomegranates and the fruit was included on the robes of Jewish priests. The Torah describes the robes:
“And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about: a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.”
  Rhombic dodecahedron hypercube stage - 60 degrees magnetic component strings - Uranus 7 mon -key mirror - end of time In spanish pomegranate is named granada same name of the explosive granade.  Regular octagonal hypercube, the octopuss and the black widow hourglass spider, balanced in 15 =1111 following Knights of Malta cross, in the rhombic dodecahedron balance is lost when 9 adds 6 on the galactic center and two 15 =1111 are formed in the system.  Gaudi's two 1111 on top of the Dragon spine - Draco galactic center -Cat eye nebula Bengala tiger - Bengala fireworks  Gaudi's Finca Guell The s-pira-led tail dragon guarding the rhombic singularity gate of the Hesperides garden, the golden apples on top of the 3 D cross column resembling Dali's unfolded hypercube crucifixion.- Corpus Hypercubus The hypercube encrypted in the octogonal seal with letter G =7 moon mon-key Golden apples - Quince - Spanish 15 = 1111 Quince Spanish Membrillo Mem - brillo A meme ( /ˈmiːm/; meem)[1]) is "an idea, behavior or style that spreads from person to person within a culture. Brillo - Bright Ancient myths coming to light Left side on top of a Ionic 96 spiraled column the gaussian chaos bell - Ordo ab Chao. Note the archs of the wall have also bell form.  Alan Parson's project - golden apple of Discord Batllo dragon house spiral towards the lamp light of Ammonia Draco explosive Avenue   Rhombic reptilian skin singularity - iridescence - diamagnetic key - under the raimbow Alice key  Bis-muth means secon mutation, G spiral of singularity and iridescence, levitates over magnets, the UFO technology key found on Roswell by civilians together with magnesium layers - parmagnetic.   David's Rockefeller passion  Coral - calcite rhombic molecular lattice - diamagnetic - iridescent - bermuda triangle ingravity key  Cora-line - abyss and buTTon encounter key, men counterclockwise 6 woman clockwise 9, cat eye nebula in Draco |
|
|
|
|
In our hotel that evening, we met some interesting characters. One was an old Flemish guy who was convinced that he had discovered the origin of all indo-European languages, and that it was - guess what? - Old Flemish. He’d discovered a book which is the oldest book ever written in Europe, and the title translates to "History of Atlant." He said that Atlant is the name of the place and that "Atlantis" really means "Atlantish" or somebody from Atlant. He showed us this book. There were indeed many recognizable words in there, and they were written in characters that were more than a little bit Runic. We inquired as to the original meaning of the word "Cathari", and he explained that it was a conjunction of "cat" and "ari." "Ari", he told us, was the same as "Aryan", meaning "noble", "lofty one", "shining one." This much we know. So the Cathars were Aryans and Cats. Who then were the Cats? "Cats", he replied. "You know, cats." One of us made a meowing sound, almost as a joke. "Yes!", he exclaimed. "Cats, as in Catholic or Catalonia - cats!" The guy was totally brilliant, but who knows - he may well have been a nut.  Bastet Cat-a-lonia Cat - Cat eye nebula - galactic center a - Aquarius http://translate.google.com.uy/?hl=es&q=lonia&psj=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&biw=1241&bih=606&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wTlonia - the Ionian Ionia Ionia (Ancient Greek Ἰωνία or Ἰωνίη) is an ancient region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey, the region nearest İzmir, which was historically Smyrna. It consisted of the northernmost territories of the Ionian League of Greek settlements. Never a unified state, it was eponymously named after the Ionian tribe who in the Archaic Period (800–480 BC) settled mainly the shores and islands of the Aegean Sea. Ionian states were identified by tradition and by their use of Eastern Greek. According to Greek tradition, the cities of Ionia were founded by colonists from the other side of the Aegean. Their settlement was connected with the legendary history of the Ionic people in Attica, which asserts that the colonists were led by Neleus and Androclus, sons of Codrus, the last king of Athens. In accordance with this view the "Ionic migration", as it was called by later chronologers, was dated by them one hundred and forty years after the Trojan war, or sixty years after the return of the Heracleidae into the Peloponnese.[1]  Ionian order 96 spirals over the pillar 9 + 6 = 15 =1111  4 Ionic order columns -1111, 96 spirals 9 + 6 = 15 =1111 Magic fountain of regeneration Jachin and Boaz pen form - end of the pentagonal cycle of the ages - Iron last age. Puerta de Hierro - Madrid Iron door - Madrid )  4 Cats - 1111 - Cat eye nebula in Draco Dragon constellation Els Quatre Gats (Catalan pronunciation: [əɫs ˈkwatɾə ˈɣats], Catalan for "The Four Cats"), often written Els 4 Gats, was a café in Barcelona which opened on 12 June 1897. It also operated as a hostel, a cabaret, a pub and a restaurant. Active until 1903, Els Quatre Gats became one of the main centers of Modernisme in Barcelona. The artist Ramon Casas i Carbó largely financed this bar on the ground floor of Casa Martí (1896), a building by the architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch in Carrer Montsió near the center of Barcelona. Els Quatre Gats was reconstructed during the transition to democracy, in 1978. Pablo Picasso visited this pub–restaurant often in his early art career. Other major artists who met in this cafe were Santiago Rusiñol i Prats, Miquel Utrillo as well as the sculptor Julio González. Els Quatre Gats was the inheritor of a legacy of tertulias and art reunions specific to Barcelona, but also drew inspiration from the Parisian cabaret Le Chat Noir. Art exhibitions, literary and musical meetings, marionette shows and shadow plays also took place there. Casas and Romeu. Ramon Casas' partners in the enterprise were Pere Romeu, who largely played host at the bar, as well as Rusiñol and Miquel Utrillo. The bar hosted revolving art exhibits, including one of the first one-man shows by Pablo Picasso; the most prominent piece in its permanent collection was a lighthearted Casas self-portrait, depicting him smoking a pipe while pedaling a tandem bicycle with Romeu as his stoker.  Cat eye nebula in Draco the Dragon constellation - galactic center Catholic - Latin Catholicam Cat - h-o - licam Latin Licam means loss of lives O = 15 =1111 Ammonia has been detected in the Draco Nebula and in one or possibly two molecular clouds, which are associated with the high-latitude galactic infrared cirrus. Amoniac - Amon Ra - Ammonite spiral Ra - ven Ra - even - symmetric - Gem - Gemini - Twins - Gemelos - Gematria A-mon Aquarius - mon- key Amen  Pierre Lotti by Henri Rousseau code 1111 Chimneys behind Alice Wonderland Cheshire ringed cat Smoking - fire Five fingers - end of the pentagonal cycle of the ages Spiraled 9-6 Dali Turkish moustache Tree of life Cat - as - trophe a - aquarius s - spiral change - 6 to 9 trophe-um - latin trophy The cat trophy
_________________
E.T.A.E
|
|
|
|
|
Laden
(chemistry): In the form of an adsorbate or adduct.
Once laden it is easy to regenerate the adsorbent and retrieve the adsorbed species as a gas.
adduct (plural adducts)
(chemistry) The product of an addition reaction
Ammonia or azane is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. It is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent odor. Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building-block for the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals and is used in many commercial cleaning products. Although in wide use, ammonia is both caustic and hazardous. In 2006, worldwide production was estimated at 146.5 million tonnes.[7]
Ammonia solutions should not be mixed with halogens, as toxic and/or explosive products are formed. Prolonged contact of ammonia solutions with silver, mercury or iodide salts can also lead to explosive products: such mixtures are often formed in qualitative chemical analysis[disambiguation needed ], and should be lightly acidified but not concentrated (<6% w/v) before disposal once the test is completed.
Ammonia has been detected in the Draco Nebula and in one or possibly two molecular clouds, which are associated with the high-latitude galactic infrared cirrus. The finding is significant because they may represent the birthplaces for the Population I metallicity B-type stars in the galactic halo that could have been borne in the galactic disk.[77
| Attachments: |
BIN LADON.JPG [ 67.38 KiB | Viewed 15666 times ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
indigomerovingian wrote:
Schrödinger Cat eye nebula Ammonia avenue Draconian suicide Alan Parsons project - La Sagrada Familia - Eye in the sky Gaudi Finca Guell Hesperides dragon Barcelona - Cat-a-lonia 4 Cats restaurant The paradox has been the subject of much controversy both scientifically and philosophically, to the point that Stephen Hawking has said, "every time I hear about that cat, I begin to get my gun", referring to the quantum suicide, a variant of the experiment of Schrödinger. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_catSchrödinger's cat is a thought experiment, sometimes described as a paradox, devised by Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935. It illustrates what he saw as the problem of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics applied to everyday objects. The scenario presents a cat that might be alive or dead, depending on an earlier random event. Although the original "experiment" was imaginary, similar principles have been researched and used in practical applications. The thought experiment is also often featured in theoretical discussions of the interpretation of quantum mechanics. In the course of developing this experiment, Schrödinger coined the term Verschränkung (entanglement). Origin and motivation Schrödinger intended his thought experiment as a discussion of the EPR article—named after its authors Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen—in 1935.[1] The EPR article highlighted the strange nature of quantum entanglement, which is a characteristic of a quantum state that is a combination of the states of two systems (for example, two subatomic particles), that once interacted but were then separated and are not each in a definite state. The Copenhagen interpretation implies that the state of the two systems undergoes collapse into a definite state when one of the systems is measured. Schrödinger and Einstein exchanged letters about Einstein's EPR article, in the course of which Einstein pointed out that the state of an unstable keg of gunpowder will, after a while, contain a superposition of both exploded and unexploded states. To further illustrate the putative incompleteness of quantum mechanics, Schrödinger describes how one could, in principle, transpose the superposition of an atom to large-scale systems. He proposed a scenario with a cat in a sealed box, wherein the cat's life or death depended on the state of a subatomic particle. According to Schrödinger, the Copenhagen interpretation implies that the cat remains both alive and dead (to the universe outside the box) until the box is opened. Schrödinger did not wish to promote the idea of dead-and-alive cats as a serious possibility; quite the reverse, the paradox is a classic reductio ad absurdum.[2] The thought experiment illustrates the counterintuitiveness of quantum mechanics and the mathematics necessary to describe quantum states. Intended as a critique of just the Copenhagen interpretation (the prevailing orthodoxy in 1935), the Schrödinger cat thought experiment remains a typical touchstone for all interpretations of quantum mechanics. Physicists often use the way each interpretation deals with Schrödinger's cat as a way of illustrating and comparing the particular features, strengths, and weaknesses of each interpretation. [edit]The thought experiment Schrödinger wrote:[3][2] One can even set up quite ridiculous cases. A cat is penned up in a steel chamber, along with the following device (which must be secured against direct interference by the cat): in a Geiger counter, there is a tiny bit of radioactive substance, so small that perhaps in the course of the hour, one of the atoms decays, but also, with equal probability, perhaps none; if it happens, the counter tube discharges, and through a relay releases a hammer that shatters a small flask of hydrocyanic acid. If one has left this entire system to itself for an hour, one would say that the cat still lives if meanwhile no atom has decayed. The psi-function of the entire system would express this by having in it the living and dead cat (pardon the expression) mixed or smeared out in equal parts. It is typical of these cases that an indeterminacy originally restricted to the atomic domain becomes transformed into macroscopic indeterminacy, which can then be resolved by direct observation. That prevents us from so naively accepting as valid a "blurred model" for representing reality. In itself, it would not embody anything unclear or contradictory. There is a difference between a shaky or out-of-focus photograph and a snapshot of clouds and fog banks. —Erwin Schrödinger, Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik (The present situation in quantum mechanics), Naturwissenschaften (translated by John D. Trimmer in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society) Schrödinger's famous thought experiment poses the question, when does a quantum system stop existing as a superposition of states and become one or the other? (More technically, when does the actual quantum state stop being a linear combination of states, each of which resembles different classical states, and instead begins to have a unique classical description?) If the cat survives, it remembers only being alive. But explanations of the EPR experiments that are consistent with standard microscopic quantum mechanics require that macroscopic objects, such as cats and notebooks, do not always have unique classical descriptions. The thought experiment illustrates this apparent paradox. Our intuition says that no observer can be in a mixture of states—yet the cat, it seems from the thought experiment, can be such a mixture. Is the cat required to be an observer, or does its existence in a single well-defined classical state require another external observer? Each alternative seemed absurd to Albert Einstein, who was impressed by the ability of the thought experiment to highlight these issues. In a letter to Schrödinger dated 1950, he wrote: You are the only contemporary physicist, besides Laue, who sees that one cannot get around the assumption of reality, if only one is honest. Most of them simply do not see what sort of risky game they are playing with reality—reality as something independent of what is experimentally established. Their interpretation is, however, refuted most elegantly by your system of radioactive atom + amplifier + charge of gunpowder + cat in a box, in which the psi-function of the system contains both the cat alive and blown to bits. Nobody really doubts that the presence or absence of the cat is something independent of the act of observation.[4] Note that no charge of gunpowder is mentioned in Schrödinger's setup, which uses a Geiger counter as an amplifier and hydrocyanic poison instead of gunpowder. The gunpowder had been mentioned in Einstein's original suggestion to Schrödinger 15 years before, and apparently Einstein had carried it forward to the present discussion. Kaon - Koan...
 K - aon / K -oan Rhombus 11 - 1 - 15 -14 Solar system - Acuarius - 1111 - Leo ( Judea ) Kohen (or Kohain; Hebrew: כֹּהֵן, "priest", pl. כֹּהֲנִים Kohanim) is the Hebrew word for priest. Jewish Kohanim are traditionally believed and halachically required to be of direct patrilineal descent from the Biblical Aaron. The noun kohen is used in the Torah to refer to priests, both Jewish and non-Jewish, such as the Jewish nation as a whole,[1] as well as the priests (Hebrew kohanim) of Baal (2Kings 10:19). During the existence of the Temple in Jerusalem, Kohanim performed the daily and holiday (Yom Tov) duties of sacrificial offerings. Today kohanim retain a lesser though somewhat distinct status within Judaism, and are bound by additional restrictions according to Orthodox Judaism.  Cohen (and its variations) as a surname Main article: Cohen (surname) The status of kohen in Judaism has no necessary relationship to a person's surname. Though it is true that descendants of Kohanim often bear surnames that reflect their genealogy, there are many families with the surname Cohen (or any number of variations) who are not Kohanim nor even Jewish. Conversely, there are many Kohanim who do not have Cohen as a surname. There are numerous variations to the spelling of the surname Cohen. These are often corrupted by translation or transliteration into or from other languages, as exemplified below (not a complete list). English: Cohen, Cowen, Cahn, Cahan, Carne, Cohn, Conn, Conway, Cohan, Cohaner, Cahanman, Chaplan, Kaplan (Cohan is also an Irish surname and Conway is also a surname of Welsh origin) German: Kohn, Cohn, Kogen, Korn, Kuhn, Kahn, Cön/Coen, Katz (a Hebrew abbreviation for Kohen Zedek (כהן צדק) i.e. "righteous priest") Dutch: Cohen, Käin, Kohn, Kon, Cogen French: Cahen, Cohen, Caen, Cahun，Kahane Hungarian: Kohen, Kovacs, Káhán Russian: Kogan, Brevda, Kagedan/Kagidan (in Hebrew, this name is spelled "kaf-shin-daled-nun" and is an acronym for "Kohanei Shluchei DeShmaya Ninhu," which is Aramaic for "priests are the messengers of heaven"). Kazhdan/Kazdan/Kasdan/Kasdin/Kasden/Kogan/Kogensohn/Kagan/Kaganovich/Kaganovsky are also possible variations of this name Serbian: Koen, Kon, Kojen Polish: Kon Italian: Coen, Cohen, Prohen, Sacerdote (Italian for "priest"), Sacerdoti, Sacerdoti Coen Spanish: Coen, Cohen, Koen, Cannoh, Canno, Canoh, Cano Basque: Apeztegui "priestly house", in basque "apaiz" (priestly) and "tegi" (house). Also Apéstegui, Apesteguia, Apaestegui, Aphesteguy Portuguese: Cão, Cunha Persian: Kohan, Kahen, Kohanzad, Kohanchi, Kohani Turkish: Kohen Arabic: al-Kohen Ancient/Modern Hebrew: Kohen, HaKohen, ben-Kohen, bar-Kohen Others: Maze/Mazo (acronym of mi zera Aharon, i.e. "from the seed of Aaron"), Azoulai (acronym from ishah zonah ve'challelah lo yikachu, meaning "a foreign or divorced woman he shall not take;" prohibition binding on Kohanim), Rappaport, Kahane However, by no means are all Jews with these surnames Kohanim. Additionally, some "Cohen"-type surnames are considered stronger indications of the status than others. "Cohen" is one of the hardest to substantiate due to its sheer commonality. In contemporary Israel, "Moshe Cohen" is the equivalent of "John Smith" in English-speaking countries - i.e., proverbially the most common of names.  Gloria Steinman Steinem was born in Toledo, Ohio. Her mother, Ruth (née Nuneviller), was a Presbyterian of Scottish and German descent, and her father, Leo Steinem, was the son of Jewish immigrants from Germany and Poland. [2][3] The Steinem's lived and traveled about in the trailer from which Leo carried out his trade as a traveling antiques dealer.[4]     
_________________
E.T.A.E |
|
|
|
|
Zionist cat with potato pancake kippah.  Torus (geometry) For other uses of this term, see Bull. In geometry, a torus is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle about an exterior straight coplanar (in the background and does not cut it). The word "bull" comes from the Latin word torus, which in Castilian means "toro" or "murecillo" which is a molding of the base rounded, shaped like a loaf of bread.1 2   Arch-i-medes Middle of the Arch i = 9 Galactic center and clockwise spiral     Don 4 - 15 -14 Nut - Zinc - borromean rings knot - Valknut etc Crown in O = 15 = 1111 Don -key - Jesus - Praesepe - Beehive cluster 4 Scorpius - 15 =1111 - 14 Leo ( Judea - Lion's Gate ) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_cakePurple royal colour - Gamma rays - purple rain  Kerli - Bubble Goth  WASHINGTON -- NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has unveiled a previously unseen structure centered in the Milky Way. The feature spans 50,000 light-years and may be the remnant of an eruption from a supersized black hole at the center of our galaxy. "What we see are two gamma-ray-emitting bubbles that extend 25,000 light-years north and south of the galactic center," said Doug Finkbeiner, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass., who first recognized the feature. "We don't fully understand their nature or origin." H2S - SS Waffen disulfur - rotten egg fermentation galaxy code Jesus fermented wine and bread. In chemistry, a disulfide bond (Br.E. disulphide bond) is a covalent bond, usually derived by the coupling of two thiol groups. The linkage is also called an SS-bond or disulfide bridge. The overall connectivity is therefore R-S-S-R. The terminology is widely used in biochemistry. In formal terms, the connection is a persulfide, in analogy to its congener, peroxide (R-O-O-R), but this terminology is obscure and is no longer used (except in reference to R-S-S-H or H-S-S-H compounds). Hydrogen sulfide occurs naturally in oil 'raw' (unprocessed), natural gas, volcanic gases and hot springs. There may also be in swampy waters, ponds or stagnant water, drains, ponds flour or fish oil, fishing boats and sewer In organic chemistry, a thiol ( /ˈθaɪˌɒl/) is an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl (–C–SH or R–SH) group (where R represents an alkane, alkene, or other carbon-containing group of atoms). Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols (that is, sulfur takes the place of oxygen in the hydroxyl group of an alcohol), and the word is a portmanteau of "thio" + "alcohol," with the first word deriving from Greek θεῖον ("thion") = "sulfur". [note 1] The –SH functional group itself is referred to as either a thiol group or a sulfhydryl group. Many thiols have strong odors resembling that of garlic. Thiols are used as odorants to assist in the detection of natural gas (which in pure form is odorless), and the "smell of natural gas" is due to the smell of the thiol used as the odorant. Thiols are often referred to as mercaptans.[2][3] The term mercaptan is derived from the Latin mercurium captans (capturing mercury)[4] because the thiolate group bonds so strongly with mercury compounds.  Mercury - quick silver - speed - messenger of the Gods - black women - the black Virgin black sun code with Dragon tongue at the back - new dawn cockerel - caduceus  The Calabash Nebula, also known as the Rotten Egg Nebula or by its technical name OH 231.84 +4.22, is a protoplanetary nebula (PPN) 1.4 light years (13 Pm) long and located some 5,000 light years (47 Em) from Earth in the constellation Puppis. Violent gas collisions that produced supersonic shock fronts in a dying star are seen in a new, detailed image from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. The object is sometimes called the Rotten Egg Nebula because it contains a relatively large amount of sulfur. The densest parts of the nebula are composed of material ejected recently by the central star and accelerated in opposite directions. This material, shown as yellow in the image, is zooming away at speeds up to one and a half million kilometers per hour (one million miles per hour). Most of the star's original mass is now contained in these bipolar gas structures.  Eccentricity of the moon being speeded by Mercury the messenger of the Gods towards the Gaussian chaos bell of normal distribution, - Ordo ab Chao, here together with the cockerel herald of the golden new age. Quick silver is the alchemical mercury, it quicks, speeds up the eccentricity of the moon mon-key galactic center fractal and also planet Mercury 1 mon-key whose oribtal eccentricity escapes the Newtonian principles of eliptical orbits, actually pretended to be explained with the curvature of time space. The spiral of time is coming to an end and the time W axis of the hypercbue is speeding up till the rhombic dodecahedron formation, or Jesus crucfied at his 33- 1111 - INRI - IGNIS NATURA RENOVATUR INTEGRAM Abstract A recent analysis of a Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) data record spanning 38.7 yr revealed an anomalous increase of the eccentricity e of the lunar orbit amounting to ? yr-1. The present-day models of the dissipative phenomena occurring in the interiors of both the Earth and the Moon are not able to explain it. In this paper, we examine several dynamical effects, not modelled in the data analysis, in the framework of long-range modified models of gravity and of the standard Newtonian/Einsteinian paradigm. It turns out that none of them can accommodate ?. Many of them do not even induce long-term changes in e; other models do, instead, yield such an effect, but the resulting magnitudes are in disagreement with ?. In particular, the general relativistic gravitomagnetic acceleration of the Moon due to the Earth’s angular momentum has the right order of magnitude, but the resulting Lense-Thirring secular effect for the eccentricity vanishes. A potentially viable Newtonian candidate would be a trans-Plutonian massive object (Planet X/Nemesis/Tyche) since it, actually, would affect e with a non-vanishing long-term variation. On the other hand, the values for the physical and orbital parameters of such a hypothetical body required to obtain at least the right order of magnitude for ? are completely unrealistic: suffices it to say that an Earth-sized planet would be at 30 au, while a jovian mass would be at 200 au. Thus, the issue of finding a satisfactorily explanation for the anomalous behaviour of the Moon’s eccentricity remains open. On the anomalous secular increase of the eccentricity of the orbit of the Moon |
|
|
|
|
But the Shambala cat cage also belongs also to a Cinema legend Tippi Hedren, Antonio Banderas mother in law, Antonio is the the voice of Puss in Boots ( Aquarius ) featuring Humpty dumpty the rotten egg break-fast code.  Golden secret - Golden apples - Golden egg humpty dumpty   Hitchcock birds Ra-ven - Ra even - El-even - Sun God even - Gemini symmetry - Gem code -fire .jpg) Dia-mon-ds for break fast Mon -1 singularity world day - egg breaks fast   Grin like a Cheshire cat - Shamrock masked -borromean rings - zinc - underworld rabbit - Lep-us Cheshire cat moon on mon-day singularity smile represented in Sumerian tablets with the 8 pointed star - the end and new beginning.  Harry with William Mask  Harry El-even Leap -us Definition: To spring or move suddenly, as by a jump or by jumps; to bound; to move swiftly. Also Fig.  |
|
|
|
|
 In ‘Les Archives de Rennes-le-Chteau’, published in 1988, Pierre Jarnac wrote: "His – Louis Lawrence’s – grandmother, Marie Rivarès, died on 28 November 1922, the year after moving to Les Pontils. In accordance with the wishes of the deceased, the body was…embalmed! It was there in the tomb [sépulture = burial place] prepared originally by the Galibert family that Louis Lawrence buried the body. Some time later, in 1931 or 1932, he did the same thing upon the death of his mother, Emily Rivarès, whom he laid to rest in the tomb [tombeau = tomb] with the remains of two cats, also mummified!It was then that there was erected, on this site, a tomb [tombeau = tomb] in parallelepiped form, surmounted by a truncated pyramid. The whole structure was covered by a screed of cement. Nothing therefore served to distinguish it from those numerous funerary monuments that, at this time, one could still see in large numbers along the roadside." So the tomb that once existed in Les Pontils was only built in 1933 by Louis Lawrence to contain the dead bodies of his mother, grandmother, and two mummified cats. Previously it had been a grave containing the corpses of the Galibert family. Pierre Jarnac obtained his information from Adrien Bourrel, the second son of Louis Lawrence. And the stonemason Bourrel who dug the first grave in 1903 was related to the common-law wife of Louis Lawrence. Quoting Pierre Jarnac from private correspondence: "As for the year 1903 it was not the 'tomb' strictly speaking that was constructed in that year but only the 'basic' tombstone [dalle funéraire] covering a grave. The actual tomb - in other words the parallelepiped that bore so much resemblance to the tomb of Poussin - was only built around 1933".    The term Kilkenny cat refers to anyone who is a tenacious fighter. The origin of the term is now lost so there are many stories purporting to give the true meaning. To "fight like a Kilkenny cat" refers to an old story about two cats who fought to the death and ate each other up such that only their tails were left. There is also a limerick (with optional added couplet) about the two cats: There once were two cats of Kilkenny Each thought there was one cat too many So they fought and they fit And they scratched and they bit 'Til (excepting their nails And the tips of their tails) Instead of two cats there weren't any!Kil - k = 11 enny - any Interpretations of Schroedinger's Cat
Stephen Hawking is famously quoted as saying "When I hear about Schroedinger's cat, I reach for my gun."
_________________
E.T.A.E |
|
|
|
|
|
He is aware of the cat-a-clysm. Because of this and other reasons, lets find out why...  Churchill as Crhist black sun - Gemini -Gem - alignment - dial as the 96 goat spirals - 7 mon-key Bracken House - London BRACKEN HOUSE This building (1955-1959) is named after Bernard Bracken, former chairman of the Financial Times, which was published here until the 1980s. The building was among the first post-war buildings in the City to be listed and its redevelopment retained the entire outside facade, including the elegant astronomical clock approximately 1 metre in diameter bearing at its centre a face of Winston Churchill, a personal friend of Bernard Bracken. The work of Philip Bentham in gilt metal and enamel, it has echoes of the formality and sophistication of a dial. Embellished with Roman numerals, it depicts months of the year, signs of the zodiac and a sunburst motif.  V = bull horns British Occultist Aleister Crowley claimed to have invented the usage of a V-sign as a magical foil to the Nazis' use of the Swastika in February 1941. He maintained that he passed this to friends at the BBC, and to the British Naval Intelligence Division through his connections in MI5, eventually gaining the approval of Winston Churchill. Crowley pointed out that in his 1913 publication Magick a V-sign and a swastika appear on the same plate.[32]   Black cat - black sun - spiraled tail K - A - SPAR 11- 1- CALCITE = SPAR Taurus - Aquarius - Calcite diamagnetic birefrigerence singularity effect - Bermuda triangle coral-calcite ingravity effect Adapeted from one of the three Kings code Gaspar, the 7 G mon-key changed for a K The Savoy Hotel and Kaspar the Cat Opened in 1889 by Richard D'Oyly Carte, the Savoy is one of London's finest hotels and is known for its Art Deco interior and the famous faces that have passed through its doors. It closed in December 2007 to undergo a £100 million restoration project and is due to reopen in May 2009. In 1898 Woolf Joel, a South African guest at the Hotel, gave a dinner party which, due to a last-minute cancellation, was attended by only thirteen guests. He laughed off the old superstition that tragedy would fall upon the first guest to rise from such a gathering, and so the dinner continued. There was consternation when Woolf was fatally shot following his return to Johannesburg. When the Hotel received news of the tragedy, steps were taken to prevent any chance of a repetition. It was decided that a member of staff would accompany all groups of 13 but this led to awkwardness, especially when confidential matters were under discussion. So, sometime around 1925, the architect Basil Ionides (who later directed the Savoy rebuilding in 1929) was commissioned to fashion a three-foot high figure of a cat (black cats have been associated throughout history with good fortune). He sculpted it from a single piece of wood from a London plane tree and the finished product was lacquered in black and named Kaspar. His home was a shelf with a mirror behind, high up on the wall of the Pinafore Room. Any dinner party of thirteen then found itself joined by Kaspar. He would occupy the thirteenth chair, have a napkin tied around his neck and be served each course along with the same complement of cutlery, china and glass issued to the other guests. 13 Ophiuchus code - the hidden Zodiac key Constellation, completion of doomsday key 13 the serpent-dragon plus the cat The Savoy was also the home of the ‘Other Club’, founded by Winston Churchill and FE Smith (later Lord Birkenhead) in 1911 for the purposes of meeting political friends and foes away from the restrictions and prying eyes of Parliament. Even as Prime Minister in 1940 Churchill was reluctant to miss a club meeting and often used them to carry on discussions with cabinet colleagues, military men, visiting statesmen and many others. Where the assembly numbered 13 Kaspar was brought down from his shelf to take his place amongst them. However at some point Kaspar disappeared and his absence was noted by Churchill. What happened to Kaspar was documented by the Savoy’s historian, Stanley Jackson, but he does not record the dates, it may have been 1940 but if not is probably no later than 1941. Air Commodore Harald Peake, by then Director of Public Relations at the Air Ministry, had arranged a dinner for officers of 609 (West Riding) Squadron. He had been the squadron’s CO on its formation in 1936. He took no part in what followed. On leaving the hotel one of the officers placed some empty wine bottles under his tunic, making no attempt to disguise them. Another guest carried a bag in such a way as to make it appear stuffed with heavy items. Both were challenged by the head waiter and in the confusion Kaspar was easily spirited away under another guest’s raincoat. According to Jackson Kaspar was taken to 609’s base ‘in Lincolnshire’ (during the Battle 609 were based at Middle Wallop in Hampshire) where he sustained damage to his face and one ear. Air Commodore Peake continued to dine at the Savoy and when suspicion fell on his former guests he sent a message suggesting that Kaspar, should he be in their possession, ought to be returned. He was, after 609’s station workshop had repaired the damage. Meetings of the ‘Other Club’ were secret but word got out that Churchill was pleased to see Kaspar back in his usual place. So lets follow the Kaspar growth on the occult agenda  Kaspar related with the Titanic baal-bull blood ritual 100 years before the event. Four Chimneys 1111 SS Waffen disulfur covalent bond of the fermented rotten egg humpty dumpty Michael Morpurgo is resident at the Savoy at $ 1600 night, seems as he has done a good job. http://michaelmorpurgo.org/houston_chronicle.htmlFrom here we jump to another interesting Titanic link with the cat  Leonard Mlodinow is a physicist and author. Mlodinow was born in Chicago, Illinois, of parents who were both Holocaust survivors.[1] His father, who spent more than a year in the Buchenwald concentration camp, had been a leader in the Jewish resistance under Nazi rule in his hometown of Częstochowa, Poland.[1] As a child, Mlodinow was interested in both mathematics and chemistry, and while in high school was tutored in organic chemistry by a professor from the University of Illinois. As recounted in his book, Feynman's Rainbow, his interest turned to physics during a semester he took off from college to spend on a kibbutz in Israel, during which he had little to do at night beside reading The Feynman Lectures on Physics, which was one of the few English books he found in the kibbutz library.[1] While a doctoral student at the University of California, Berkeley, and on the faculty at Caltech, he developed (with N. Papanicolaou) a new type of perturbation theory for eigenvalue problems in quantum mechanics.[1] Later, as an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysik in Munich, Germany, he did pioneering work (with M. Hillery) on the quantum theory of dielectric media.[1] Apart from his research and books on popular science, he also wrote the screenplay for the film Beyond the Horizon (currently in production) and has been a screenwriter for television series, including Star Trek: The Next Generation and MacGyver.[1] He co-authored (with Matt Costello) a children's chapter book series entitled The Kids of Einstein Elementary.-2004 Titanic CatBetween 2008 and 2010, Mlodinow worked on a book with Stephen Hawking, entitled The Grand Design.[1] A step beyond Hawking's other titles, The Grand Design is said to explore both the question of the existence of the universe and the issue of why the laws of physics are what they are.
_________________
E.T.A.E
|
|
|
 Primer
Anterior
21 a 35 de 140
Següent
Darrer
|
