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General: GIAN LORENZO BERNINI COLONNATO DI PIAZZA SAN PIETRO CITTA DEL VATICANO 1657-1665
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Réponse  Message 1 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999  (message original) Envoyé: 30/11/2023 21:16



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Réponse  Message 3 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 03/05/2024 10:47
Letra V Del Alfabeto De Oro (símbolo De La Victoria) Ilustraciones Svg,  Vectoriales, Clip Art Vectorizado Libre De Derechos. Image 32994690.
Resultado de imagen para MEZQUITA HIPERCUBO
Resultado de imagen para MEZQUITA HIPERCUBO
Inanna & Ishtar: History, Mystery, and Mythology

Respuesta Ocultar Mensaje Eliminar Mensaje  Mensaje 152 de 152 en el tema 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Enviado: 03/05/2024 07:41
Muslim Landmarks Explored on X: "Did you know? When the Crusaders took over  Jerusalem, the Dome of the Rock was re-named Templum Domini and had a cross  placed on top of the

Réponse  Message 4 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 19/10/2024 03:15
Buy Vatican #673-6 - Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Architect (1980) 80l, 170l,  250l, 350l | Arpin Philately

Réponse  Message 5 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 19/10/2024 03:19
Cité du Vatican - VERS 1980 : timbres en Vatican montre Gian Lorenzo Bernini,  vers 1980 Photo Stock - Alamy

Réponse  Message 6 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 19/10/2024 03:27
Basílica de San Pedro del Vaticano - ARQ. LESLIE MILUSKA MELENDEZ MARÍN G  INTEGRANTES YANINA MAMANI - Studocu

Réponse  Message 7 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 19/10/2024 03:31
Urban Networks: La composición de la fachada de San Pedro del Vaticano:  geometría y simbología trascendente (sobre el nombre y naturaleza de Dios)

Réponse  Message 8 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 19/10/2024 03:43
Basílica de San Pedro del Vaticano - ARQ. LESLIE MILUSKA MELENDEZ MARÍN G  INTEGRANTES YANINA MAMANI - Studocu

Respuesta  Mensaje 7 de 7 en el tema 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Enviado: 19/10/2024 00:31
Urban Networks: La composición de la fachada de San Pedro del Vaticano:  geometría y simbología trascendente (sobre el nombre y naturaleza de Dios)

Réponse  Message 9 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 03/11/2024 03:54
SunCalc applied for the analysis of Bernini's oval, using the obelisk at the center of Bernini's oval as a pivot. Yellow and orange lines correspond to sunrise and sunset azimuths on solstices. The angle between sunrise azimuths corresponds to the entry end of the colonnade. 

SunCalc applied for the analysis of Bernini's oval, using the obelisk at the center of Bernini's oval as a pivot. Yellow and orange lines correspond to sunrise and sunset azimuths on solstices. The angle between sunrise azimuths corresponds to the entry end of the colonnade. 


Réponse  Message 10 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 03/11/2024 03:59
The "ovato tondo" and its geometry. The obelisk acts as a pivot. Note that obelisk and fountains are halving the bases of equilateral triangles. To evidence the geometry of this ovato, black and red numbers are the lengths (in pixels) of the corresponding lines. 

The "ovato tondo" and its geometry. The obelisk acts as a pivot. Note that obelisk and fountains are halving the bases of equilateral triangles. To evidence the geometry of this ovato, black and red numbers are the lengths (in pixels) of the corresponding lines. 


Réponse  Message 11 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 03/11/2024 04:05
During the winter, at noon, the obelisk is casting its shadow on Maderno's fountain, whereas the shadows of colonnade statues move near the southern fountain of the oval (Courtesy Google Earth). 

Réponse  Message 12 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 03/11/2024 04:09
Gian Lorenzo Bernini planned Saint Peter's Square with an oval part surrounded by a colonnade that was imagined as 'the maternal arms of Mother Church' embracing the crowd. The pivot of this masterpiece is an obelisk, which is also the gnomon of a huge sundial. With vertex at the obelisk, the azimuth spanned by sunrise throughout the year correspon...

Réponse  Message 13 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 03/11/2024 04:13

ローマの日の出と日の入り – 最高の鑑賞スポットと時間

Rome, renowned for its rich history, also offers an enchanting celestial display as the sun charts its daily journey across the sky. The Eternal City’s location at a latitude of 41.9028° N and a longitude of 12.4964° E gifts it with distinctive sunrise and sunset times that vary throughout the year.

Understanding these patterns interests astronomers and photographers and holds practical value for tourists and residents planning their daily activities.

word image 12367 1

While the sun’s rising and setting are daily constants, the specific times at which they Rome can leave onlookers in awe. Tracking the exact times of these events helps to appreciate the sun’s profound impact on the city’s atmosphere.

Throughout the year, special events, such as the summer and winter solstices, garner additional attention and cultural significance, with the sun gracing the Roman horizons with the longest and shortest days of the year.

Sunrise And Sunset In Rome – Key Takeaways

  • Rome’s latitude and longitude uniquely shape its sunrise and sunset times.
  • Daily sun timings are both a spectacle and a practical aspect of Roman life.
  • Annual solar events enhance the cultural and personal experience of the city.

Understanding Sun Movements In Rome

word image 12367 2

The Eternal City and its eternal dance with the sun – a tale as old as time. Rome’s position at 41.9028° N and 12.4964° E greatly influences its sun movements. Visitors and photographers seeking the perfect light would do well to understand how these celestial movements manifest in the Roman sky.

Critical Elements Of Rome’s Sun Movements:

  1. Sun Direction: The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. Seasonal variations shift the sunrise and sunset towards the northeast or northwest.
  2. Sun Altitude: The angle of the sun’s arc changes with the seasons, higher during summer and lower in winter.

Seasonal Impact On Sun Movements:

  • Spring/Summer: Longer days, higher zenith with the sun taking a more extended, elevated path.
  • Autumn/Winter: Shorter days, lower zenith, and a shorter, lower arc in the sky.

The midday point, Solar Noon, is when the sun reaches its highest altitude in the day. On this hour, shadows are at their shortest because the sun is closest to the zenith.

Distance Matters:

  • Perihelion: Around January, the sun is closest to Rome, at the minimum Sun Distance, affecting the intensity and warmth of sunlight.
  • Aphelion: The sun is farthest in July, leading to a milder sun even on long summer days.

By acknowledging the patterns of the sun’s movements, one can anticipate the behaviour of light throughout the year in Rome, aiding in planning activities that rely on natural light, such as photography or sightseeing.

Daily Sun Timings In Rome

word image 12367 3

The Eternal City’s skies offer a daily spectacle as the city wakes. Here are the precise times and details related to the sunrise and sunset in Rome.

Sunrise And Sunset Details

The beginning and end of the day are marked by 日の出 そして 日没, pivotal moments for the rhythm of life in Rome. Sunrise is when the sun’s top edge first appears above the horizon in the east, while sunset corresponds to the last glimpse of the sun as it dips below the western horizon.

These moments are affected by Rome’s geographical positiontime zone (Central European Time), and daylight saving time adjustments when applicable.

Calculating Day And Night

の length of day and night can be calculated by the time difference between sunrise and sunset for day length and from sunset to sunrise for night length. Twilight—civilnautical、 そして astronomical—plays a crucial role. It signifies the time before sunrise (dawn) and after sunset (dusk) when there is still light outside, influencing the actual perception of day and night duration.

Specific Sun Timings For January 2024

In January 2024, Roman residents and visitors will witness varied day lengths. On Tuesday, January 9, sunrise is expected at approximately 7:35 am, with sunset around 4:48 pm. By the following day, Wednesday, January 10, sunrise is projected to be a minute earlier and sunset a minute later, subtly extending the day.

Below is a table with information on the sunrise and sunset times for these two days in January, not accounting for shifts due to daylight saving time as it isn’t in effect until later in the year.

DateSunriseSunsetDay Length
2024 年 1 月 9 日 7:35 am (Local Time) 4:48 pm (Local Time) 9 hours, 13 minutes
2024 年 1 月 10 日 7:34 am (Local Time) 4:49 pm (Local Time) 9 hours, 15 minutes

For comprehensive details for the entire month, interested individuals can consult timetables from trusted online resources such as timeanddate.com, which provide accurate astronomical data.

Annual Solar Events And Their Observance In Rome

A cityscape with many buildingsDescription automatically generated

Rome’s geographic position in Italy has made it a prime location for astronomers and enthusiasts to enjoy the contrast of time between the longest and shortest days of the year, marked by the Winter and Summer Solstices, as well as the balance of day and night during the Equinoxes. Observance of these events has ancient roots in Roman culture, with their impact celebrated in the city’s rich history.

Solstices And Equinoxes

Winter solstice in Rome typically occurs on December 21st or 22nd, signalling the astronomical winter in the Northern Hemisphere. It’s the shortest day of the year in terms of daylight; from this point, the days start to lengthen gradually.

 Solstice brings the longest day and marks the beginning of summer in Rome, usually around June 21. The Equinoxes, occurring approximately on March 20 and September 23 in Rome, are celebrated for heralding equanimity in day and night durations.

  • Dates to Remember:
    • Winter Solstice: December 21st/22nd
    • Summer Solstice: June 21
    • Spring Equinox: March 20
    • Autumn Equinox: September 23

Phases Of The Moon And Their Impact

の phases of the Moon exeMoon have a fascinating influence on Rome’s night sky and cultural events. The progression from a new moon to a full moon and back—a cycle that typically lasts about 29.5 days—is keenly observed by both residents and visitors.

Especially clear during the astronomical night, when the sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon, the moon is integral to the character of night-time Rome, with the city’s iconic sights often bathed in the soft light of a full moon.

  • Moon Calendar Highlights:
    • New Moon: Symbolizing new beginnings, often less visible.
    • Full Moon: Casting Rome’s landmarks in luminous splendour.

In Rome, particularly within the region of Lazio, these celestial phenomena do not merely represent an astronomical interest but also hold cultural and historical significance, echoing the city’s ancient past.

Practical Information For Residents And Visitors

A sunset over a cityDescription automatically generated

Embarking on a journey to witness Rome’s celestial tapestry, knowing the best times and places to experience the natural beauty of sunrise and sunset is crucial for locals and visitors alike.

Best Times To Experience Sunrise And Sunset

In Rome, the golden hour — that magical time just after sunrise or before sunset — casts a warm glow, ideal for photographers and romantics. Specific times vary throughout the year; it’s essential to consult a local calendar to plan accordingly. During January, for instance, sunrise typically unfolds around 7:30 am and sunset near 5:00 pm local time.

  • Sunrise: For early risers, first light and sunrise offer a peaceful beginning to the day.
  • Sunset: As dusk nears, the last light lingers, perfect for capturing photos in the soft, diffuse light.

Navigating Daylight Changes

Understanding the impact of daylight saving time, which adjusts clocks forward by one hour during warmer months, is vital. This shift can affect the timing of sunrise and sunset, altering the 間隔 of daylight residents and visitors will experience. Rome operates on Central European Time (CET) and observes daylight saving, typically transitioning in late March and ending in late October.

Cultural And Recreational Aspects

Sunrise and sunset in Rome aren’t just times of day; they’re cultural experiences. As the sun traces its path across the sky, casting shadows and light on ancient ruins and Vatican spires, it creates moments that have inspired countless artists and lovers. Giardino degli Aranci そして Terrazza del Pincio elevate these experiences, offering unrivalled vistas during these enchanting hours.

  • 文化的意義: From St. Peter’s Basilica, seen through a keyhole, to the panoramic views of Janiculum Hill, these moments resonate deeply with Rome’s historical and aesthetic legacy.
  • Recreational Opportunities: Whether capturing the perfect photograph or enjoying a tranquil reprieve from the bustling city life, the sunrise and sunset in Rome provide many recreational activities for all to savour.
https://inspireambitions.com/ja/sunrise-and-sunset-in-rome/

Réponse  Message 14 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 03/11/2024 14:56

Una de las primeras cosas que llama la atención cuando llegas a la plaza es una impresionante columnata de cuatro filas. Hay 284 columnas y 88 pilastras que flanquean la plaza. Las columnas dóricas tienen 20 metros de altura y 1.6 metros de ancho. Además, hay 140 estatuas de diferentes santos creadas en 1670 por el famoso Bernini y sus alumnos. Las estatuas representan papas, mártires, evangelistas y otras figuras religiosas importantes.
Fuentes
Hay dos fuentes en la plaza: una de Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1677) y otra de Carlo Maderno (1613). Para mantener la simetría de la fuente de Maderno, Bernini decidió crear una copia idéntica de la fuente en el lado izquierdo de la plaza. En consecuencia, la fuente fue creada por Carlo Fontana, según el proyecto de Bernini. - Read more at: https://conoceroma.com/ciudad-del-vaticano/plaza-de-san-pedro.html

Réponse  Message 15 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 24/03/2025 17:26

Why is Washington, DC Called the District of Columbia?

 
Explore the historical significance and meaning behind 'District of Columbia' in Washington, D.C. Uncover the origins of this iconic name and its relevance today.

Many wonder about the meaning behind the term ‘District of Columbia’. What does it stand for in Washington, D.C.? Many people don’t know the genesis of the the city on the Potomac River, the seat of our federal government. The ‘District of Columbia’ has a rich history, with its name having significance that many might not be aware of. After you read this, you’ll know how land taken from both Maryland and Virginia became our capital city, now just 68.3 square miles.

The Residence Act passed on July 6th 1790, giving President Washington the task of placing the capital on the Potomac. The cities of Georgetown, Alexandria and other smaller settlements like Carrollsburg, Hamburg, and Tennally’s Town fell into the new capital territory.

Congress recognized that Washington’s family owned significant property in and near Alexandria. To reduce conflicts of interest, they prohibited federal buildings from being erected on land within the new District that was formerly part of Virginia.

Today, we take the city’s name, streets, and layout for granted, but in the late 18th century, it was all just being planned. George Washington referred to the new capital as “the Federal City” until a meeting in Georgetown on September 9, 1791.

sketch of new federal capital by Thomas Jefferson (March 1791)sketch of new federal capital by Thomas Jefferson (March 1791)

First Referred to as “the Federal City”

In attendance were three men important to our history: Thomas Johnson, David Stuart, and Daniel Carroll. Below is a letter that resulted from that meeting, wherein the city received its permanent name. The three men were writing to french born Pierre L’Enfant.

Sir: We have agreed that the Federal District shall be called ‘The Territory of Columbia,’ and the Federal City the ‘City of Washington.’ The title of the map will therefore be, ‘A Map of the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia.’

We have also agreed that the streets be named alphabetically one way and numerically the other, the former to be divided into north and south, and the latter into east and west numbers from the Capitol. Major Ellicott, with proper assistance, will immediately take, and soon furnish you with, the soundings of the Eastern Branch, to be inserted in the map. We expect he will also furnish you with the proposed post road, which we wish to be noticed in the map.

We are respectfully yours,

Thomas Johnson
David Stuart
Daniel Carroll

Pierre L’Enfant Plans the New Capital

L’Enfant followed his orders, and his resulting design is largely what we see in our city today. Below is his map, titled “Plan of the City intended for the Permanent Seat of the Government of the United States…” Click on the map for greater details. You’ll notice that Rock Creek is labeled Pine Creek on the map.

Early map of the District of Columbia - Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of the United States...Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of the United States…

Source: Library of Congress

Why is it Called the ‘District of Columbia’ and Not Washington, TC?

Back to the naming of the City of Washington and the Territory of Columbia. The city was named to honor our first president, George Washington. The latter, you may not know, is for Christopher Columbus, who “discovered” the New World. “Columbia” is the feminine form of Columbus. “Territory” was dropped in favor of “District” when the District of Columbia was incorporated as one entity in 1871 with the Organic Act. That’s why we’re DC, not Washington, TC. That would be weird.

So there you have it, the origins of our city’s name: Washington, D.C.

https://ghostsofdc.org/2013/07/24/washington-dc-district-of-columbia/

Réponse  Message 16 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 21/07/2025 16:54


Réponse  Message 17 de 17 de ce thème 
De: BARILOCHENSE6999 Envoyé: 21/07/2025 18:00



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